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4.237. By falsehood a sacrifice becomes vain, by self-complacency (the reward for) austerities is lost, longevity<br />
by speaking evil of Brahmanas, and (the reward of) a gift by boasting.<br />
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4.238. Giving no pain to any creature, let him slowly accumulate spiritual merit, for the sake (of acquiring) a<br />
companion to the next world, just as the white ant (gradually raises its) hill.<br />
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4.239. For in the next world neither father, nor mother, nor wife, nor sons, nor relations stay to be his<br />
companions; spiritual merit alone remains (with him).<br />
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4.240. Single is each being born; single it dies; single it enjoys (the reward of its) virtue; single (it suffers the<br />
punishment of its) sin.<br />
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4.241. Leaving the dead body on the ground like a log of wood, or a clod of earth, the relatives depart with<br />
averted faces; but spiritual merit follows the (soul).<br />
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4.242. Let him therefore always slowly accumulate spiritual merit, in order (that it may be his) companion (after<br />
death); for with merit as his companion he will traverse a gloom difficult to traverse.<br />
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4.243. (That companion) speedily conducts the man who is devoted to duty and effaces his sins by austerities, to<br />
the next world, radiant and clothed with an ethereal body.<br />
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4.244. Let him, who desires to raise his race, ever form connexions with the most excellent (men), and shun all<br />
low ones.<br />
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4.245. A Brahmana who always connects himself with the most excellent (ones), and shuns all inferior ones,<br />
(himself) becomes most distinguished; by an opposite conduct he becomes a Sudra.<br />
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4.246. He who is persevering, gentle, (and) patient, shuns the company of men of cruel conduct, and does no<br />
injury (to living creatures), gains, if he constantly lives in that manner, by controlling his organs and by<br />
liberality, heavenly bliss.<br />
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