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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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9.161. Whatever result a man obtains who (tries to) cross a (sheet of) water in an unsafe boat, even that result<br />

obtains he who (tries to) pass the gloom (of the next world) with (the help of) bad (substitutes for a real) son.<br />

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9.162. If the two heirs of one man be a legitimate son of his body and a son begotten on his wife, each (of the<br />

two sons), to the exclusion of the other, shall take the estate of his (natural) father.<br />

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9.163. The legitimate son of the body alone (shall be) the owner of the paternal estate; but, in order to avoid<br />

harshness, let him allow a maintenance to the rest.<br />

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9.164. But when the legitimate son of the body divides the paternal estate, he shall give one-sixth or one-fifth<br />

part of his father’s property to the son begotten on the wife.<br />

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9.165. The legitimate son and the son of the wife (thus) share the father’s estate; but the other tell become<br />

members of the family, and inherit according to their order (each later named on failure of those named earlier).<br />

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9.166. Him whom a man begets on his own wedded wife, let him know to be a legitimate son of the body<br />

(Aurasa), the first in rank.<br />

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9.167. He who was begotten according to the peculiar law (of the Niyoga) on the appointed wife of a dead man,<br />

of a eunuch, or of one diseased, is called a son begotten on a wife (Kshetraga).<br />

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9.168. That (boy) equal (by caste) whom his mother or his father affectionately give, (confirming the gift) with<br />

(a libation of) water, in times of distress (to a man) as his son, must be considered as an adopted son (Datrima).<br />

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9.169. But he is considered a son made (Kritrima) whom (a man) makes his son, (he being) equal (by caste),<br />

acquainted with (the distinctions between) right and wrong, (and) endowed with filial virtues.<br />

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9.170. If (a child) be born in a man’s house and his father be not known, he is a son born secretly in the house<br />

(Gudhotpanna), and shall belong to him of whose wife he was born.

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