Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

1²6\ $N56\ YD\DH] F \P6\ YÇ>6\ F F1²6\ $”H! SLZ9\D] F WHMDHY¢ QS] FUHW
9.303. Let the king emulate the energetic action of Indra, of the Sun, of the Wind, of Yama, of Varuna, of the
Moon, of the Fire, and of the Earth.
YDL 5ND] FWXUDH PDVDQ \ZD 1²DH $L ¾Y 5LW WZD $L Y H5W
6Y UDÐ NDP(U{ 1²ÊW FUQ
9.304. As Indra sends copious rain during the four months of the rainy season, even so let the king, taking upon
himself the office of Indra, shower benefits on his kingdom.
$ÐD( PDVDQ \ZD $LG7\V WDH\ KULW UL=PL ! WZD KUHW NU UDÐDW LQ7\P $N5ÊW LK WW
9.305. As the Sun during eight months (imperceptibly) draws up the water with his rays, even so let him
gradually draw his taxes from his kingdom; for that is the office in which he resembles the Sun.
¾LY=\ VY5 8WDLQ \ZD FULW PDÇW! WZD FDU(! ¾YHÐ9\ ÊWP #W¬i LK PDÇWP
9.306. As the Wind moves (everywhere), entering (in the shape of the vital air) all created beings, even so let
him penetrate (everywhere) through his spies; that is the office in which he resembles the Wind.
\ZD \P! L¾\ ´H \D( ¾D»H NDOH LQ\›LW WZD UD`D LQ\1W9\D! ¾MDV W¬i LK \PÊWP
9.307. As Yama at the appointed time subjects to his rule both friends and foes, even so all subjects must be
controlled by the king; that is the office in which he resembles Yama.
YÇ>HQ \ZD SD](U{ E­ #Y $L f=\WH WZD SDSDQ LQJ},\DG{ ÊWP #W¬i LK YDÇ>P
9.308. As (a sinner) is seen bound with ropes by Varuna, even so let him punish the wicked; that is his office in
which he resembles Varuna.
SLUS8> \ZD F1² fÐ{YD × \L1W PDQYD! WZD ¾N‰W\DH \L6PQ V FD1²ÊLWNDH QS!
9.309. He is a king, taking upon himself the office of the Moon, whose (appearance) his subjects (greet with as
great joy) as men feel on seeing the full moon.
¾WDS\X‹V WHM6Y, LQ7\ 6\DW SDSNP5VX ¨ÐVDP1WLKÔ] F WG{ $D”H\ ÊW 6PWP
9.310. (If) he is ardent in wrath against criminals and endowed with brilliant energy, and destroys wicked
vassals, then his character is said (to resemble) that of Fire.
\ZD VYD5L> 8WDLQ [UD [DU\WH VPP WZD VYD5L> 8WDLQ LEÄW! SDLZ5Y ÊWP
9.311. As the Earth supports all created beings equally, thus (a king) who supports all his subjects, (takes upon
himself) the office of the Earth.
#W(U{ SD\(U{ $1\(] F \X‹DH LQ7\P $WL1²W! 6WHQDQ UDMD LQJ},\DW 6YUDÐH SU #Y F
9.312. Employing these and other means, the king shall, ever untired, restrain thieves both in his own dominions
and in (those of) others.
SUDP $3\DSG ¾D»DH ÂDÚ>DQ Q ¾NDHS\HW WH ÛHQ NeLSWD K1\X! V ! V EO YDKQP