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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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9.293. For the theft of agricultural implements, of arms and of medicines, let the king award punishment, taking<br />

into account the time (of the offence) and the use (of the object).<br />

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9.294. The king and his minister, his capital, his realm, his treasury, his army, and his ally are the seven<br />

constituent parts (of a kingdom); (hence) a kingdom is said to have seven limbs (anga).<br />

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9.295. But let him know (that) among these seven constituent parts of a kingdom (which have been enumerated)<br />

in due order, each earlier (named) is more important and (its destruction) the greater calamity.<br />

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9.296. Yet in a kingdom containing seven constituent parts, which is upheld like the triple staff (of an ascetic),<br />

there is no (single part) more important (than the others), by reason of the importance of the qualities of each for<br />

the others.<br />

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9.297. For each part is particularly qualified for (the accomplishment of) certain objects, (and thus) each is<br />

declared to be the most important for that particular purpose which is effected by its means.<br />

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9.298. By spies, by a (pretended) display of energy, and by carrying out (various) undertakings, let the king<br />

constantly ascertain his own and his enemy’s strength;<br />

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9.299. Moreover, all calamities and vices; afterwards, when he has fully considered their relative importance, let<br />

him begin his operations.<br />

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9.300. (Though he be) ever so much tired (by repeated failures), let him begin his operations again and again;<br />

for fortune greatly favours the man who (strenuously) exerts himself in his undertakings.<br />

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9.301. The various ways in which a king behaves (resemble) the Krita, Treta, Dvapara, and Kali ages; hence the<br />

king is identified with the ages (of the world).<br />

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9.302. Sleeping he represents the Kali (or iron age), waking the Dvapara (or brazen) age, ready to act the Treta<br />

(or silver age), but moving (actively) the Krita (or golden) age.

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