13.12.2012 Views

Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Chapter 10<br />

$[,\,UV ¥\DH Y>D5! 6YNP56ZD L´MDW\! ¾Â8\DG{ ÂDÚ>V 7Y # D Q WUDY LW LQË\!<br />

10.1. Let the three twice-born castes (varna), discharging their (prescribed) duties, study (the Veda); but among<br />

them the Brahmana (alone) shall teach it, not the other two; that is an established rule.<br />

VYH5<br />

D ÂDÚ>DH LY DG{ Y£\XSD\DQ \ZDLYL[ ¾Â8\DG{ WUHB\] F 6Y\ F #Y WZD YHW<br />

10.2. The Brahmana must know the means of subsistence (prescribed) by law for all, instruct the others, and<br />

himself live according to (the law)<br />

Y(]H \DW ¾N‰LWÍ(Ñ DW LQ\P6\ F [DU>DW V6NDU6\ LY]H DF F Y>D5QD ÂDÚ>! ¾ X!<br />

10.3. On account of his pre-eminence, on account of the superiority of his origin, on account of his observance<br />

of (particular) restrictive rules, and on account of his particular sanctification the Brahmana is the lord of (all)<br />

castes (varna).<br />

ÂDÚ>! @L¥\DH Y(=\V ¥\DH Y>D5 L´MDW\! FWXZ5 #NMDLWV WX ]8²DH Q $L6W WX S P!<br />

10.4. Brahmana, the Kshatriya, and the Vaisya castes (varna) are the twice-born ones, but the fourth, the Sudra,<br />

has one birth only; there is no fifth (caste).<br />

VY5Y>H5<br />

X WX/\DVX S¤, Y $@W \DHLQ X $DQXODH0\HQ V 8WD MD7\D `H\DV W #Y WH<br />

10.5. In all castes (varna) those (children) only which are begotten in the direct order on wedded wives, equal<br />

(in caste and married as) virgins, are to be considered as belonging to the same caste (as their fathers)<br />

Ò, Y $Q1WUMDWDVX L´M(U{ 7SDLGWDQ VXWDQ Vf]DQ #Y WDQ $DÕU{ PDWGDH LYJLK5WDQ<br />

10.6. Sons, begotten by twice-born man on wives of the next lower castes, they declare to be similar (to their<br />

fathers, but) blamed on account of the fault (inherent) in their mothers.<br />

$Q1WUDVX MDWDQD LYL[U{ # VQDWQ! L´ #ND1WUDVX MDWDQD [0\ LY DG{ P LYL[P<br />

10.7. Such is the eternal law concerning (children) born of wives one degree lower (than their husbands); know<br />

(that) the following rule (is applicable) to those born of women two or three degrees lower.<br />

ÂDÚ>DG{ Y(=\N1\D\DP $0EÑDH QDP MD\WH LQ DG! ]8²N1\D\D \! SDU]Y &\WH<br />

10.8. From a Brahmana a with the daughter of a Vaisya is born (a son) called an Ambashtha, with the daughter<br />

of a sudra a Nishada, who is also called Parasava.<br />

@L¥\DW ]8²N1\D\D ‘ÛDFDULYKDUYDQ @¥ ]8² YSXU{ M1WXU{ €DH QDP ¾MD\WH<br />

10.9. From a Kshatriya and the daughter of a Sudra springs a being, called Ugra, resembling both a Kshatriya<br />

and a Sudra, ferocious in his manners, and delighting in cruelty.<br />

LY¾6\ L¥ X Y>H5<br />

X QSWHU{ Y>5\DHU{ ´\DH! Y(=\6\ Y>H5<br />

F #NL6PQ I{ #WH $SVGD! 6PWD!

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!