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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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2.20. From a Brahmana, born in that country, let all men on earth learn their several usages.<br />

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2.21. That (country) which (lies) between the Himavat and the Vindhya (mountains) to the east of Prayaga and<br />

to the west of Vinasana (the place where the river Sarasvati disappears) is called Madhyadesa (the central<br />

region).<br />

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2.22. But (the tract) between those two mountains (just mentioned), which (extends) as far as the eastern and the<br />

western oceans, the wise call Aryavarta (the country of the Aryans).<br />

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2.23. That land where the black antelope naturally roams, one must know to be fit for the performance of<br />

sacrifices; (the tract) different from that (is) the country of the Mlekkhas (barbarians).<br />

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2.24. Let twice-born men seek to dwell in those (above-mentioned countries); but a Sudra, distressed for<br />

subsistence, may reside anywhere.<br />

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2.25. Thus has the origin of the sacred law been succinctly described to you and the origin of this universe;<br />

learn (now) the duties of the castes (varna).<br />

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2.26. With holy rites, prescribed by the Veda, must the ceremony on conception and other sacraments be<br />

performed for twice-born men, which sanctify the body and purify (from sin) in this (life) and after death.<br />

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2.27. By burnt oblations during (the mother’s) pregnancy, by the Gatakarman (the ceremony after birth), the<br />

Kauda (tonsure), and the Maungibandhana (the tying of the sacred girdle of Munga grass) is the taint, derived<br />

from both parents, removed from twice-born men.<br />

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2.28. By the study of the Veda, by vows, by burnt oblations, by (the recitation of) sacred texts, by the<br />

(acquisition of the) threefold sacred science, by offering (to the gods, Rishis, and manes), by (the procreation<br />

of) sons, by the great sacrifices, and by (Srauta) rites this (human) body is made fit for (union with) Brahman.<br />

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2.29. Before the navel-string is cut, the Gatakarman (birth-rite) must be performed for a male (child); and while<br />

sacred formulas are being recited, he must be fed with gold, honey, and butter.

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