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2.217. On returning from a journey he must clasp the feet of his teacher’s wife and daily salute her (in the<br />
manner just mentioned), remembering the duty of the virtuous.<br />
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2.218. As the man who digs with a spade (into the ground) obtains water, even so an obedient (pupil) obtains<br />
the knowledge which lies (hidden) in his teacher.<br />
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2.219. A (student) may either shave his head, or wear his hair in braids, or braid one lock on the crown of his<br />
head; the sun must never set or rise while he (lies asleep) in the village.<br />
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2.220. If the sun should rise or set while he is sleeping, be it (that he offended) intentionally or unintentionally,<br />
he shall fast during the (next) day, muttering (the Savitri).<br />
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2.221. For he who lies (sleeping), while the sun sets or rises, and does not perform (that) penance, is tainted by<br />
great guilt.<br />
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2.222. Purified by sipping water, he shall daily worship during both twilights with a concentrated mind in a pure<br />
place, muttering the prescribed text according to the rule.<br />
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2.223. If a woman or a man of low caste perform anything (leading to) happiness, let him diligently practise it,<br />
as well as (any other permitted act) in which his heart finds pleasure.<br />
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2.224. (Some declare that) the chief good consists in (the acquisition of) spiritual merit and wealth, (others place<br />
it) in (the gratification of) desire and (the acquisition of) wealth, (others) in (the acquisition of) spiritual merit<br />
alone, and (others say that the acquisition of) wealth alone is the chief good here (below); but the (correct)<br />
decision is that it consists of the aggregate of (those) three.<br />
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2.225. The teacher, the father, the mother, and an elder brother must not be treated with disrespect, especially by<br />
a Brahmana, though one be grievously offended (by them).<br />
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2.226. The teacher is the image of Brahman, the father the image of Pragipati (the lord of created beings), the<br />
mother the image of the earth, and an (elder) full brother the image of oneself.