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3.137. Know that he whose father knows the Veda, is the more venerable one (of the two); yet the other one is<br />
worthy of honour, because respect is due to the Veda (which he has learned).<br />
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3.138. Let him not entertain a personal friend at a funeral sacrifice; he may gain his affection by (other)<br />
valuable gifts; let him feed at a Sraddha a Brahmana whom he considers neither as a foe nor as a friend.<br />
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3.139. He who performs funeral sacrifices and offerings to the gods chiefly for the sake of (gaining) friends,<br />
reaps after death no reward for Sraddhas and sacrifices.<br />
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3.140. That meanest among twice-born men who in his folly contracts friendships through a funeral sacrifice,<br />
loses heaven, because he performed a Sraddha for the sake of friendship.<br />
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3.141. A gift (of food) by twice-born men, consumed with (friends and relatives), is said to be offered to the<br />
Pisakas; it remains in this (world) alone like a blind cow in one stable.<br />
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3.142. As a husbandman reaps no harvest when he has sown the seed in barren soil, even so the giver of<br />
sacrificial food gains no reward if he presented it to a man unacquainted with the Rikas.<br />
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3.143. But a present made in accordance with the rules to a learned man, makes the giver and the recipient<br />
partakers of rewards both in this (life) and after death.<br />
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3.144. (If no learned Brahmana be at hand), he may rather honour a (virtuous) friend than an enemy, though the<br />
latter may be qualified (by learning and so forth); for sacrificial food, eaten by a foe, bears no reward after<br />
death.<br />
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3.145. Let him (take) pains (to) feed at a Sraddha an adherent of the Rig-veda who has studied one entire<br />
(recension of that) Veda, or a follower of the Yagur-veda who has finished one Sakha, or a singer of Samans<br />
who (likewise) has completed (the study of an entire recension).<br />
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3.146. If one of these three dines, duly honoured, at a funeral sacrifice, the ancestors of him (who gives the<br />
feast), as far as the seventh person, will be satisfied for a very long time.<br />
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