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12.41. But know this threefold course of transmigrations that depends on the (three) qualities (to be again)<br />
threefold, low, middling, and high, according to the particular nature of the acts and of the knowledge (of each<br />
man).<br />
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12.42. Immovable (beings), insects, both small and great, fishes, snakes, and tortoises, cattle and wild animals,<br />
are the lowest conditions to which (the quality of) Darkness leads.<br />
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12.43. Elephants, horses, Sudras, and despicable barbarians, lions, tigers, and boars (are) the middling states,<br />
caused by (the quality of) Darkness.<br />
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12.44. Karanas, Suparnas and hypocrites, Rakshasas and Pisakas (belong to) the highest (rank of) conditions<br />
among those produced by Darkness.<br />
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12.45. Ghallas, Mallas, Natas, men who subsist by despicable occupations and those addicted to gambling and<br />
drinking (form) the lowest (order of) conditions caused by Activity.<br />
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12.46. Kings and Kshatriyas, the domestic priests of kings, and those who delight in the warfare of disputations<br />
(constitute) the middling (rank of the) states caused by Activity.<br />
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12.47. The Gandharvas, the Guhyakas, and the servants of the gods, likewise the Apsarases, (belong all to) the<br />
highest (rank of) conditions produced by Activity.<br />
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12.48. Hermits, ascetics, Brahmanas, the crowds of the Vaimanika deities, the lunar mansions, and the Daityas<br />
(form) the first (and lowest rank of the) existences caused by Goodness.<br />
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12.49. Sacrificers, the sages, the gods, the Vedas, the heavenly lights, the years, the manes, and the Sadhyas<br />
(constitute) the second order of existences, caused by Goodness.<br />
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12.50. The sages declare Brahma, the creators of the universe, the law, the Great One, and the Undiscernible<br />
One (to constitute) the highest order of beings produced by Goodness.