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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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2.10. But by Sruti (revelation) is meant the Veda, and by <strong>Smriti</strong> (tradition) the Institutes of the sacred law: those<br />

two must not be called into question in any matter, since from those two the sacred law shone forth.<br />

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2.11. Every twice-born man, who, relying on the Institutes of dialectics, treats with contempt those two sources<br />

(of the law), must be cast out by the virtuous, as an atheist and a scorner of the Veda.<br />

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2.12. The Veda, the sacred tradition, the customs of virtuous men, and one’s own pleasure, they declare to be<br />

visibly the fourfold means of defining the sacred law.<br />

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2.13. The knowledge of the sacred law is prescribed for those who are not given to the acquisition of wealth and<br />

to the gratification of their desires; to those who seek the knowledge of the sacred law the supreme authority is<br />

the revelation (Sruti).<br />

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2.14. But when two sacred texts (Sruti) are conflicting, both are held to be law; for both are pronounced by the<br />

wise (to be) valid law.<br />

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2.15. (Thus) the (Agnihotra) sacrifice may be (optionally) performed, at any time after the sun has risen, before<br />

he has risen, or when neither sun nor stars are visible; that (is declared) by Vedic texts.<br />

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2.16. Know that he for whom (the performance of) the ceremonies beginning with the rite of impregnation<br />

(Garbhadhana) and ending with the funeral rite (Antyeshti) is prescribed, while sacred formulas are being<br />

recited, is entitled (to study) these Institutes, but no other man whatsoever.<br />

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2.17. That land, created by the gods, which lies between the two divine rivers Sarasvati and Drishadvati, the<br />

(sages) call Brahmavarta.<br />

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2.18. The custom handed down in regular succession (since time immemorial) among the (four chief) castes<br />

(varna) and the mixed (races) of that country, is called the conduct of virtuous men.<br />

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2.19. The plain of the Kurus, the (country of the) Matsyas, Pankalas, and Surasenakas, these (form), indeed, the<br />

country of the Brahmarshis (Brahmanical sages, which ranks) immediately after Brahmavarta.

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