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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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8.161. On what account then is it that after the death of a surety other than for payment, whose affairs are fully<br />

known, the creditor may (in some cases) afterwards demand the debt (of the heirs)?<br />

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8.162. If the surety had received money (from him for whom he stood bail) and had money enough (to pay),<br />

then (the heir of him) who received it, shall pay (the debt) out of his property; that is the settled rule.<br />

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8.163. A contract made by a person intoxicated, or insane, or grievously disordered (by disease and so forth), or<br />

wholly dependent, by an infant or very aged man, or by an unauthorised (party) is invalid.<br />

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8.164. That agreement which has been made contrary to the law or to the settled usage (of the virtuous), can<br />

have no legal force, though it be established (by proofs).<br />

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8.165. A fraudulent mortgage or sale, a fraudulent gift or acceptance, and (any transaction) where he detects<br />

fraud, the (judge) shall declare null and void.<br />

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8.166. If the debtor be dead and (the money borrowed) was expended for the family, it must be paid by the<br />

relatives out of their own estate even if they are divided.<br />

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8.167. Should even a person wholly dependent make a contract for the behoof of the family, the master (of the<br />

house), whether (living) in his own country or abroad, shall not rescind it.<br />

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8.168. What is given by force, what is enjoyed by force, also what has been caused to be written by force, and<br />

all other transactions done by force, <strong>Manu</strong> has declared void.<br />

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8.169. Three suffer for the sake of others, witnesses, a surety, and judges; but four enrich themselves (through<br />

others), a Brahmana, a money-lender, a merchant, and a king.<br />

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8.170. No king, however indigent, shall take anything that ought not to be taken, nor shall he, however wealthy,<br />

decline taking that which he ought to take, be it ever so small.<br />

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