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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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8.241. (For damage) in other fields (each head of) cattle shall (pay a fine of one (pana) and a quarter, and in all<br />

(cases the value of) the crop (destroyed) shall be made good to the owner of the field; that is the settled rule.<br />

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8.242. But <strong>Manu</strong> has declared that no fine shall be paid for (damage done by) a cow within ten days after her<br />

calving, by bulls and by cattle sacred to the gods, whether they are attended by a herdsman or not.<br />

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8.243. If (the crops are destroyed by) the husbandman’s (own) fault, the fine shall amount to ten times as much<br />

as (the king’s) share; but the fine (shall be) only half that amount if (the fault lay) with the servants and the<br />

farmer had no knowledge of it.<br />

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8.244. To these rules a righteous king shall keep in (all cases of) transgressions by masters, their cattle, and<br />

herdsmen.<br />

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8.245. If a dispute has arisen between two villages concerning a boundary, the king shall settle the limits in the<br />

month of Gyaishtha, when the landmarks are most distinctly visible.<br />

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8.246. Let him mark the boundaries (by) trees, (e.g.) Nyagrodhas, Asvatthas, Kimsukas, cotton-trees, Salas,<br />

Palmyra palms, and trees with milky juice,<br />

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8.247. By clustering shrubs, bamboos of different kinds, Samis, creepers and raised mounds, reeds, thickets of<br />

Kubgaka; thus the boundary will not be forgotten.<br />

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8.248. Tanks, wells, cisterns, and fountains should be built where boundaries meet, as well as temples,<br />

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8.249. And as he will see that through men’s ignorance of the boundaries trespasses constantly occur in the<br />

world, let him cause to be made other hidden marks for boundaries,<br />

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8.250. Stones, bones, cow’s hair, chaff, ashes, potsherds, dry cowdung, bricks, cinders, pebbles, and sand,<br />

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8.251. And whatever other things of a similar kind the earth does not corrode even after a long time, those he<br />

should cause to be buried where one boundary joins (the other).

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