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Manu Smriti - Hindu Online

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7.152. On (reconciling) the attainment of these (aims) which are opposed to each other, on bestowing his<br />

daughters in marriage, and on keeping his sons (from harm),<br />

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7.153. On sending ambassadors, on the completion of undertakings (already begun), on the behaviour of (the<br />

women in) his harem, and on the doings of his spies.<br />

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7.154. On the whole eightfold business and the five classes (of spies), on the goodwill or enmity and the<br />

conduct of the circle (of neighbours he must) carefully (reflect).<br />

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7.155. On the conduct of the middlemost (prince), on the doings of him who seeks conquest, on the behaviour<br />

of the neutral (king), and (on that) of the foe (let him) sedulously (meditate).<br />

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7.156. These (four) constituents (prakriti, form), briefly (speaking), the foundation of the circle (of neighbours);<br />

besides, eight others are enumerated (in the Institutes of Polity) and (thus) the (total) is declared to be twelve.<br />

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7.157. The minister, the kingdom, the fortress, the treasury, and the army are five other (constituent elements of<br />

the circle); for, these are mentioned in connexion with each (of the first twelve; thus the whole circle consists),<br />

briefly (speaking, of) seventy-two (constituent parts).<br />

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7.158. Let (the king) consider as hostile his immediate neighbour and the partisan of (such a) foe, as friendly the<br />

immediate neighbour of his foe, and as neutral (the king) beyond those two.<br />

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7.159. Let him overcome all of them by means of the (four) expedients, conciliation and the rest, (employed)<br />

either singly or conjointly, (or) by bravery and policy (alone).<br />

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7.160. Let him constantly think of the six measures of royal policy (guna, viz.) alliance, war, marching, halting,<br />

dividing the army, and seeking protection.<br />

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7.161. Having carefully considered the business (in hand), let him resort to sitting quiet or marching, alliance or<br />

war, dividing his forces or seeking protection (as the case may require).

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