Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
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(2) Example (record<strong>in</strong>g 19_15.09.01 episode 8)<br />
Politeness <strong>and</strong> Social Dynamics <strong>in</strong> the Chat Communication 115<br />
1119 Oliver663:<br />
1120 @jan-eike. santom hat hirse <strong>in</strong> der birne [20:49:17]<br />
„@jan-eike. santom has millet <strong>in</strong> the nut”<br />
[...]<br />
1125 jan-eike:<br />
1126 oliver663: wahrsche<strong>in</strong>lich [20:49:34]<br />
“oliver663: probably”<br />
[...]<br />
1152 Oliver663:<br />
1153 @jan-eike es ist eh schade welches niveau diese diskussion zum teil hat<br />
[20:50:05]<br />
„@jan-eike it’s a pity anyhow, the st<strong>and</strong>ards this discussion at times”<br />
[...]<br />
Oliver663 <strong>and</strong> jan-eike’s evaluations refer to some contributions sent by the<br />
participant Satom, which were left out of the episode for merely analytical<br />
purposes. As seen <strong>in</strong> the messages, chatters share their perspectives about Satom’s<br />
communicative behaviour <strong>and</strong> build, to a certa<strong>in</strong> extent, a coalition with that.<br />
Oliver663’s utterances <strong>in</strong> the first example are therefore neither face-threaten<strong>in</strong>g<br />
nor impolite. The cont<strong>in</strong>uation of the communicative exchange <strong>between</strong> both<br />
participants rather shows that some ‘politeness’ conventions can be absent <strong>in</strong> the<br />
<strong>in</strong>teraction <strong>in</strong> chats, without participants <strong>in</strong>terpret<strong>in</strong>g this absence as threaten<strong>in</strong>g<br />
for their social relationships. This type of relationship is characteristic of the noncommittal<br />
frame <strong>in</strong> chat communication.<br />
Jan-eike’s omission of an excuse for hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>fr<strong>in</strong>ged other participants’<br />
territory of action is also not to be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as impolite. On the one h<strong>and</strong>,<br />
participants did not dem<strong>and</strong> an excuse of this chatter. On the other h<strong>and</strong>, that<br />
omission was not evaluated as <strong>in</strong>appropriate dur<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>teraction course. After<br />
the requests made <strong>in</strong> the first example, jan-eike <strong>in</strong>teracts with several participants,<br />
takes part <strong>in</strong> other constellations <strong>and</strong> contributes to the ma<strong>in</strong>tenance of the<br />
communication flow. The acceptance of the requests related to the chatters’ own<br />
territory of action is merely shown through not send<strong>in</strong>g such large contributions<br />
anymore. The absence of an excuse is therefore neither polite nor impolite but<br />
characteristic of the speed of the <strong>in</strong>formation exchange with<strong>in</strong> the chat’s noncommittal<br />
frame.<br />
How does politeness function then, if many utterances, accord<strong>in</strong>g to some<br />
conventions, cannot be <strong>in</strong>terpreted as (im)polite but as typical of the chats’ noncommittal<br />
character? In which form can politeness be identified <strong>and</strong> described?<br />
To answer these questions, the evaluative activities of the addressees must firstly<br />
be taken <strong>in</strong>to consideration for the analysis of (im)politeness <strong>in</strong> chat communication.<br />
Secondly, communication <strong>in</strong> chats should be seen from an <strong>in</strong>tersubjective<br />
<strong>and</strong> not from a subjective or rational perspective. The knowledge about specific