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Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...

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Politeness <strong>and</strong> Social Dynamics <strong>in</strong> the Chat Communication 119<br />

suspended <strong>and</strong> chatters create with that a partial commitment <strong>and</strong> closeness <strong>in</strong><br />

their social relationships.<br />

These responses may relate to what <strong>in</strong> conversational analysis has been<br />

designated as ratify<strong>in</strong>g activities (‘Ratifizierungsaktivitäten’; cf. Br<strong>in</strong>ker & Sager<br />

2001:87). They <strong>in</strong>dicate the acceptance <strong>and</strong> validity of the participants’<br />

contributions. However, a specific form of this type of activities, which is<br />

fundamental for analyz<strong>in</strong>g politeness <strong>in</strong> chats, refers not only to accept<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />

validat<strong>in</strong>g other chatters’ utterances but also evaluat<strong>in</strong>g them positively. I am<br />

talk<strong>in</strong>g about activities of special treatment (‘Honorierungsaktivitäten’; cf.<br />

ibid:155) that represent a salient communicative behaviour <strong>in</strong> chats <strong>and</strong> are one of<br />

the forms <strong>in</strong> which politeness is expressed <strong>in</strong> the medium. In the next section, I<br />

will illustrate this with some examples.<br />

4. Politeness <strong>and</strong> social dynamics <strong>in</strong> chat communication<br />

Before the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the follow<strong>in</strong>g episode, the chatters Zarte30 <strong>and</strong><br />

!nickshicks! establish their first contact <strong>in</strong> a superficial <strong>and</strong> playful way.<br />

However, dur<strong>in</strong>g the ongo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teraction, both participants show, by means of<br />

activities of special treatment, a higher commitment, friendl<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> closeness <strong>in</strong><br />

their relationships.<br />

(3) Example 3 (record<strong>in</strong>g 21_30.08.01 episode 1)<br />

802 !nickshicks! :<br />

803 *g* wollte mich gerade verabschieden ;o) [20:42:21]<br />

“*g* I just wanted to say goodbye ;o)”<br />

[...]<br />

854 Zarte30 :<br />

855 Bleib doch noch nickshicks [20:43:02]<br />

“do stay a little longer nickshicks”<br />

[...]<br />

894 !nickshicks! :<br />

895 na bei e<strong>in</strong>er so netten Aufforderung zarte [20:43:35]<br />

“well with such a nice request zarte”<br />

[...]<br />

953 Zarte30 :<br />

954 schön nickshicks.... [20:44:37]<br />

“that’s nice nickshicks....”<br />

[...]<br />

The first activity of special treatment can be observed <strong>in</strong> !nickshicks!’s<br />

contribution (“well with such a nice request”, l.895), which evaluates Zarte30’s<br />

communicative behaviour positively. In this message, the participant expresses at<br />

the same time his <strong>in</strong>tention to cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g the exchange with her. Zarte30’s request<br />

at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the episode <strong>in</strong>dicates a certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> lik<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />

chatter. However, not only this can be considered as an expression of politeness <strong>in</strong>

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