Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
Dialogue in and between Different Cultures - International ...
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Politeness <strong>and</strong> Social Dynamics <strong>in</strong> the Chat Communication 119<br />
suspended <strong>and</strong> chatters create with that a partial commitment <strong>and</strong> closeness <strong>in</strong><br />
their social relationships.<br />
These responses may relate to what <strong>in</strong> conversational analysis has been<br />
designated as ratify<strong>in</strong>g activities (‘Ratifizierungsaktivitäten’; cf. Br<strong>in</strong>ker & Sager<br />
2001:87). They <strong>in</strong>dicate the acceptance <strong>and</strong> validity of the participants’<br />
contributions. However, a specific form of this type of activities, which is<br />
fundamental for analyz<strong>in</strong>g politeness <strong>in</strong> chats, refers not only to accept<strong>in</strong>g <strong>and</strong><br />
validat<strong>in</strong>g other chatters’ utterances but also evaluat<strong>in</strong>g them positively. I am<br />
talk<strong>in</strong>g about activities of special treatment (‘Honorierungsaktivitäten’; cf.<br />
ibid:155) that represent a salient communicative behaviour <strong>in</strong> chats <strong>and</strong> are one of<br />
the forms <strong>in</strong> which politeness is expressed <strong>in</strong> the medium. In the next section, I<br />
will illustrate this with some examples.<br />
4. Politeness <strong>and</strong> social dynamics <strong>in</strong> chat communication<br />
Before the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the follow<strong>in</strong>g episode, the chatters Zarte30 <strong>and</strong><br />
!nickshicks! establish their first contact <strong>in</strong> a superficial <strong>and</strong> playful way.<br />
However, dur<strong>in</strong>g the ongo<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>teraction, both participants show, by means of<br />
activities of special treatment, a higher commitment, friendl<strong>in</strong>ess <strong>and</strong> closeness <strong>in</strong><br />
their relationships.<br />
(3) Example 3 (record<strong>in</strong>g 21_30.08.01 episode 1)<br />
802 !nickshicks! :<br />
803 *g* wollte mich gerade verabschieden ;o) [20:42:21]<br />
“*g* I just wanted to say goodbye ;o)”<br />
[...]<br />
854 Zarte30 :<br />
855 Bleib doch noch nickshicks [20:43:02]<br />
“do stay a little longer nickshicks”<br />
[...]<br />
894 !nickshicks! :<br />
895 na bei e<strong>in</strong>er so netten Aufforderung zarte [20:43:35]<br />
“well with such a nice request zarte”<br />
[...]<br />
953 Zarte30 :<br />
954 schön nickshicks.... [20:44:37]<br />
“that’s nice nickshicks....”<br />
[...]<br />
The first activity of special treatment can be observed <strong>in</strong> !nickshicks!’s<br />
contribution (“well with such a nice request”, l.895), which evaluates Zarte30’s<br />
communicative behaviour positively. In this message, the participant expresses at<br />
the same time his <strong>in</strong>tention to cont<strong>in</strong>u<strong>in</strong>g the exchange with her. Zarte30’s request<br />
at the beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of the episode <strong>in</strong>dicates a certa<strong>in</strong> <strong>in</strong>terest <strong>and</strong> lik<strong>in</strong>g for the<br />
chatter. However, not only this can be considered as an expression of politeness <strong>in</strong>