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Education for a Digital World Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe, 2008a

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9 – Quality Assurance by Design<br />

Theme Policy Makers Teachers Pupils<br />

(5) ICT <strong>for</strong> the<br />

production of<br />

work<br />

(6) Social<br />

relations<br />

(7) New<br />

educational<br />

methods<br />

Only marginal<br />

importance, one<br />

of a cluster of<br />

skills. Emphasis<br />

on versatility<br />

(DIEE, Superhighways)<br />

Important crosscultural<br />

<strong>and</strong><br />

egalitarian role.<br />

Facilitates<br />

communication<br />

<strong>and</strong> interaction<br />

between people<br />

Major change in<br />

classroom<br />

culture vis-à-vis<br />

the role of both<br />

teacher <strong>and</strong><br />

pupil. Teachers<br />

as classroom<br />

managers, with<br />

pupils as independent<br />

e-learners<br />

(8) Scepticism No room <strong>for</strong><br />

scepticism<br />

Central role,<br />

particularly in<br />

producing<br />

good quality<br />

work<br />

Doubtful as to<br />

social effects,<br />

as computers<br />

may encourage<br />

both<br />

laziness <strong>and</strong><br />

anti-social<br />

behaviour. But<br />

recognise the<br />

growing<br />

communication<br />

role of ICT<br />

Add to existing<br />

teaching<br />

methods.<br />

Other, radical<br />

aims concerned<br />

unrealistic<br />

in currect<br />

school context<br />

Highly sceptical<br />

as to reasons<br />

behind<br />

ICT policy.<br />

Innoveation<br />

without any<br />

clear indication<br />

fo change that<br />

brings about<br />

improvement.<br />

Suspicious of<br />

the reasons<br />

behind having<br />

computers in<br />

schools, as the<br />

National<br />

Curriculum<br />

defines what is<br />

to be taught<br />

Accepted as a<br />

tool <strong>for</strong> research<br />

<strong>and</strong> editing of<br />

work. High value<br />

attached to<br />

improvements<br />

in neatness,<br />

spelling <strong>and</strong><br />

presentation<br />

Mixed. Accept<br />

communication<br />

role of ICT but<br />

also concerned<br />

over anti-social<br />

effects, i.e.,<br />

addiction <strong>and</strong><br />

laziness<br />

No perceptions<br />

of any changes.<br />

Assumed to be<br />

an aid to existing<br />

methods,<br />

<strong>and</strong> complementing<br />

what is<br />

already being<br />

taught<br />

Mixed reaction.<br />

Positive as to<br />

benefits of ICT in<br />

terms of point<br />

5—the production<br />

of work.<br />

Recognise that<br />

ICT can have<br />

benefits. Overall<br />

regard it as one<br />

of many phenomena<br />

that<br />

they encounter<br />

on a day-to-day<br />

basis<br />

References<br />

Alem, L. <strong>and</strong> Kravis, S. (2005). Design <strong>and</strong> evaluation of<br />

an online learning community: a case study at CSIRO.<br />

ACM Siggraph Bulletin. 25 (1: Sp. issue on Online<br />

Learning Communities), 20–24.<br />

Anderson, R. (1991). Representation <strong>and</strong> Requirements:<br />

The Value of Ethnography in System Design. Human-Computer<br />

Interaction, 9, 151–182.<br />

Andrews, D., Nonnecke, B., Preece, J. (2003) Electronic<br />

survey methodology: A case study in reaching hard to<br />

involve Internet Users. International Journal of Human-Computer<br />

Interaction, 16(2), 185–210. Retrieved<br />

May 24, 2006, http://www.ifsm.umbc.edu/percent7<br />

Epreece/Papers/Online_survey_design_IJHCI04.pdf<br />

ASTD <strong>and</strong> NGA (2001). A Vision of E-Learning <strong>for</strong><br />

America’s Work<strong>for</strong>ce. Retrieved March 16, 2006,<br />

http://www.astd.org/NR/rdonlyres/8C76F61D-15FD-4<br />

C57-8554-D7E940A59009/0/pp_jh_ver.pdf<br />

Banks, S., Goodyear, P., Hodgson, V., Jones, C., Lally,<br />

V., McConnell, D <strong>and</strong> Steeples, C. (Eds) (2004) Networked<br />

Learning 2004: Proceedings of the Fourth<br />

International Conference on Networked Learning<br />

2004. Lancaster: Lancaster University <strong>and</strong> University<br />

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1994. Retrieved May 11, 2006, http://www.ul.ie/~idc<br />

/library/papersreports/LiamBannon/18/COMIC.html<br />

Barbera, E. (2004). Quality in virtual education environments.<br />

British Journal of <strong>Education</strong>al Technology.<br />

35(1), 13–20.<br />

Bichelmeyer, B., Boling, E. & Gibbons, A. (2005). Instructional<br />

Design <strong>and</strong> Technology Models: their impact<br />

on research <strong>and</strong> teaching in IDT. <strong>Education</strong>al<br />

media <strong>and</strong> technology yearbook 2005, 30. Westport,<br />

Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited.<br />

Bologna Declaration, European Ministers of <strong>Education</strong>,<br />

1999. Retrieved May 24, 2006, http://www.bologna<br />

-berlin2003.de/pdf/bologna_declaration.pdf<br />

Brajnik, G. (2001). Towards valid quality models <strong>for</strong><br />

websites. Paper presented at the 7th Conference on<br />

Human Factors <strong>and</strong> the Web, Madison, Wisconsin.<br />

Brown, J. S., Collins, A. & Duguid, P. (1989). Situated<br />

Cognition <strong>and</strong> the Culture of Learning. <strong>Education</strong>al<br />

Research, 18, 32–42.<br />

CHEA, Council <strong>for</strong> Higher <strong>Education</strong> Accreditation,<br />

2001 Annual Conference The Many Dimensions of<br />

124 <strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>World</strong>

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