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Education for a Digital World Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe, 2008a

Education for a Digital World Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe, 2008a

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19 – Building Communities of <strong>Practice</strong><br />

Notes on Algorithmic In<strong>for</strong>mation Theory by Chaiten (1987). Written by Shawn Berney (2005).<br />

Publication<br />

With the emergence of Internet in the home a mere<br />

decade ago, its presence has trans<strong>for</strong>med communication,<br />

entertainment, <strong>and</strong> research.<br />

Although economic <strong>and</strong> business principles have<br />

adapted to accommodate electronic commerce, perhaps<br />

the greatest impacts associated with the Internet occurred<br />

when “technology had collided so violently with journalism”<br />

(Gillmore, 2004, para. 19). This collision <strong>for</strong>ever<br />

altered how individuals contribute to the community<br />

consciousness, creating “a conversation in which the<br />

grassroots are absolutely essential” (Gillmore, 2005, p. 50).<br />

From the humble roots of hobbyist bulletin board<br />

systems that supported text-based games, electronic<br />

messaging, <strong>and</strong> file sharing, conversations began to develop<br />

into communities. These communities, frequented<br />

primarily by local individuals (due to the high cost of<br />

long distance phone service), began to thrive. Today the<br />

need <strong>for</strong> community planning initiatives is more important<br />

then ever be<strong>for</strong>e. “Aggregation is the name of<br />

the game, driving users away <strong>from</strong> search engines with a<br />

flat <strong>and</strong> bulky model of the net into the arms of specialist<br />

groupings <strong>and</strong> community-led sub-nets” (Howse,<br />

2005). As the expectation of individuals to both access<br />

<strong>and</strong> publish in<strong>for</strong>mation grows, greater dem<strong>and</strong>s have<br />

been placed onto administrators <strong>for</strong> features that allow<br />

sites to quickly <strong>and</strong> easily update site content. Today a<br />

wide variety of applications are available <strong>for</strong> publication,<br />

providing everything <strong>from</strong> photo galleries to real-time<br />

collaboration of complex documents <strong>and</strong> projects. 62<br />

“However, inasmuch as a monthly newsletter contributes<br />

to a community rhythm, a ScoPE community<br />

blog (in the works!) would provide more<br />

timely updates. A blog does not reach the same<br />

audience as a community newsletter, so we are investigating<br />

ways to produce <strong>and</strong> manage both.”<br />

SCoPe Case Study, written by Sylvia Currie<br />

“The Small City site allows <strong>for</strong> daily/weekly/monthly<br />

email notices of content updates <strong>and</strong> more re-<br />

62<br />

Real-time collaboration software takes many <strong>for</strong>ms <strong>and</strong><br />

varies greatly in complexity. Microsoft uses a proprietary<br />

Sharepoint server, while the developer behind Lotus Notes<br />

has released a product called Groove Networks, which synchronizes<br />

individual computers. Within the academic world,<br />

services such as the LearningTimes plat<strong>for</strong>m provide interactive<br />

spaces <strong>for</strong> discussions, audience polls, <strong>and</strong> whiteboards.<br />

<strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>World</strong> 299

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