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Education for a Digital World Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe, 2008a

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19 – Building Communities of <strong>Practice</strong><br />

RDBMS. A relational database management system<br />

is a method of storing related data in columns <strong>and</strong> rows.<br />

RDBMSs are searched using SQL syntax.<br />

RSS. Really simple syndication is a publication <strong>for</strong>mat<br />

used to distribute aggregated data such as news<br />

feeds. RSS uses the XML data model.<br />

Schema. “An XML schema is an XML document<br />

containing a <strong>for</strong>mal description of what comprises a<br />

valid XML document” (Harold & Means, 2004, p. 278).<br />

XML schemas are used to en<strong>for</strong>ce system policies<br />

through automated comparison <strong>and</strong> validation of content<br />

prior data aggregation.<br />

SQL. Structured query language. “A language <strong>for</strong> defining<br />

the structure <strong>and</strong> processing of a relational database.<br />

Used as a st<strong>and</strong> alone query language <strong>and</strong> also<br />

embedded in application programs” (Kroenke, 1992, p.<br />

642)<br />

Wiki. A wiki is a web page which can be modified by<br />

viewers.<br />

XSR. XML schema repositories are collections of<br />

schema documents.<br />

References<br />

Aghion, P., Frydman, R., Stiglitx, J., Wood<strong>for</strong>d, M.<br />

(2003). Knowledge, In<strong>for</strong>mation, <strong>and</strong> Expectations in<br />

Modern Macroeconomics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton<br />

University Press.<br />

Andersen, K.V., Fogelgren-Pedersen, A., Varshney, U.<br />

(2003). Mobil Organizing Using In<strong>for</strong>mation Technology<br />

(MOBIT). In<strong>for</strong>mation, Communication &<br />

Society, 6(2), 211–228.<br />

Barlow, J.P. (1996, February 8), A Declaration of the<br />

Independence of Cyberspace. Retrieved November 20,<br />

2004, <strong>from</strong> http://homes.eff.org/~barlow/Declaration<br />

-Final.html<br />

Beierle, T.C. (2003). Discussing the Rules: Electronic<br />

Rulemaking <strong>and</strong> Democratic Deliberation. Retrieved<br />

September 6, 2005, <strong>from</strong> http://www.rff.org/Docu<br />

ments/RFF-DP-03-2.pdf<br />

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Impact of service oriented architecture on enterprise<br />

systems, organizational structures, <strong>and</strong> individuals.<br />

IBM System Journal, 44, 691–708.<br />

Brown, J.S. & Duguid, P. (1991). Organizational learning<br />

<strong>and</strong> communities of practice. The Institute of<br />

Management Sciences. Retrieved June 8, 2004, <strong>from</strong><br />

http://www2.parc.com/ops/members/brown/papers/org<br />

learning.html<br />

Chaiten, G.J. (1987). Algorithmic In<strong>for</strong>mation Theory.<br />

New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.<br />

Cohen, F. (2007). FastSOA. San Fancisco, CA: Morgan<br />

Kaufmann<br />

Coombs, R.J. (1998). The Cultural Life of Intellectual<br />

Properties: Authorship, Appropriation, <strong>and</strong> the Law.<br />

London: Duke University Press.<br />

David, Paul. (2000). A tragedy of the public knowledge<br />

‘commons’? Global science, intellectual property <strong>and</strong><br />

the digital technology boomerang. Retrieved September<br />

10, 2004, <strong>from</strong> http://www-econ.stan<strong>for</strong>d.edu<br />

/faculty/workp/swp00016.pdf<br />

Dmitry A. Fazunenko. (2007). <strong>Effective</strong> Development of<br />

Java Con<strong>for</strong>mance Tests with Meta-programming.<br />

JDJ, p. 26<br />

Epstein, R (2005). The creators own ideas. Technology<br />

Review: MITs Magazine of Innovation, June, 56–60.<br />

Fabrizio, S. M. & Neill, James, T. (n.d.) Cultural<br />

Adaptation in Outdoor Programming. Retrieved<br />

November 26, 2004, <strong>from</strong> http://www.wilderdom<br />

.com/html/FabrizioNeill2003CulturalAdaptationinOut<br />

doorProgramming.htm<br />

Freeman, C. (2004). Electronic Collaboration in the<br />

Humanities. Imaging Florida: a model interdisciplinary<br />

collaboration by the Florida research ensemble.<br />

335–362, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum Associate<br />

Publishers<br />

Friedman, B., Kahn, P. H., Jr. & Borning, A. (in press).<br />

Value Sensitive Design <strong>and</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation Systems. In P.<br />

Zhang & D. Galletta (eds.), Human-computer interaction<br />

in management in<strong>for</strong>mation systems: Foundations.<br />

Gillmore, D. (2004). We the media. Retrieved December<br />

1, 2005, <strong>from</strong> http://safari.oreilly.com/?XmlId=05960<br />

07337<br />

Gillmore, D. (2005). The read-write web. Linux User<br />

<strong>and</strong> Developer, 52, 48–55.<br />

Harold, E.R., Means, W.S. (2004). XML in a Nutshell.<br />

Sebastopol, CA: O'Reilly Media<br />

Himanen, P. (2001). The Hacker Ethic <strong>and</strong> the Spirit of<br />

the In<strong>for</strong>mation Age. Toronto, ON: R<strong>and</strong>om House<br />

Hinkelman, Buddenbaum & Zhang (2006). Emerging<br />

patterns in the use of XML <strong>for</strong> in<strong>for</strong>mation modeling<br />

in vertical industries. IBM Systems Journal, 45, 373–388.<br />

Hoekman, B.M., Maskus, K.E., Saggi, K. (2004). Transfer<br />

of technology to developing countries: unilateral <strong>and</strong><br />

multilateral policy options. <strong>World</strong> Bank Policy Research<br />

Working Paper 3332. Retrieved September 1,<br />

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2.html<br />

Horwitch, M., Armacost, R. (2002). Helping knowledge<br />

management be all it can be Journal of Business Strategy,<br />

Retrieved July 20, 2004 <strong>from</strong> http://www.bain<br />

.com/bainweb/publications/publications_detail.asp?i<br />

d=7406<br />

<strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>World</strong> 305

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