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Education for a Digital World Advice, Guidelines and Effective Practice from Around Globe, 2008a

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14 – Assessment <strong>and</strong> Evaluation<br />

In the example shown above, the ^ tells the parser<br />

that the entry has to begin at the beginning of the line;<br />

the + tells the parser that it can match one or more occurrences<br />

of the character immediately to the left (in this<br />

case a space); the \ tells the parser that the character<br />

following is a period (not a meta character); the ? tells<br />

the parser that the character to the left (the period) may<br />

or may not be there, but if it is there it should only occur<br />

once; <strong>and</strong> the $ tells the parser this should be the end of<br />

the entry. As I do not want my quizzes to be a course<br />

about typing, regular expressions can reduce significantly<br />

the number of answers marked incorrect due to<br />

trivial typing errors. This mean all the following would<br />

be treated as correct by the regular expression parser:<br />

Some O are F.<br />

some o are f.<br />

some o ARE F<br />

SOME O ARE F<br />

The following are links to pages about Regular Expression:<br />

• Henk’s Test a RegExp<br />

http://home.wanadoo.nl/h.schotel/testaregex/<br />

• Henk’s Quia Page<br />

http://www.quia.com/pages/regex.html<br />

• The Regex Coach<br />

http://www.weitz.de/regex-coach/<br />

• Regular Expression HOWTO<br />

http://www.amk.ca/python/howto/regex/<br />

• Regular-Expressions.info<br />

http://www.regular-expressions.info/<br />

One of the links is to an applet, which tests your<br />

RegularExpression, another is to the Regex Coach, a<br />

program which can be downloaded. I have found both<br />

these tools invaluable when creating regular expressions.<br />

The other links are to online reference material about<br />

RegularExpression. Some of these links were created <strong>and</strong><br />

are maintained by Henk Schotel. For those who have<br />

visited the WebCT Home Page <strong>and</strong> specifically the Dr. C<br />

support facility, you will recognize Henk as one of the<br />

experts who contributes to Dr. C.<br />

Third-party tools<br />

There are several free or low-cost third-party assessment<br />

tools available over the Internet:<br />

• The Discovery School website “offers teachers of all<br />

subjects <strong>and</strong> array of powerful tools” <strong>for</strong> assessment<br />

(http://school.discovery.com/teachingtools/teachingto<br />

ols.html). Use Puzzlemaker to generate crossword<br />

puzzles, word searches, <strong>and</strong> math squares. Visit the<br />

Quiz Center to create <strong>and</strong> give quizzes. Try the<br />

Worksheet Generator to create custom worksheets<br />

<strong>for</strong> your course materials.<br />

• Higher education <strong>and</strong> K–12 instructors use Quia<br />

(‘key- ah) “to create customized educational software<br />

online, built around their own course materials <strong>and</strong><br />

made available to students over the Web”<br />

(http://www.quia.com/company/quia_web.html). Quia<br />

is a subscription-based service.<br />

• Half Baked Software, Inc., created Hot Potatoes, a set<br />

of applications that allow instructors “to create interactive<br />

multiple-choice, short-answer, jumbled-sentence,<br />

crossword, matching/ ordering <strong>and</strong> gap-fill exercises<br />

<strong>for</strong> the <strong>World</strong> Wide Web” (http://hotpot.uvic.ca/).<br />

You can also include MP3 audio files <strong>and</strong> math symbols<br />

as part of these assessment activities. Hot Potatoes<br />

requires a licensing fee, unless you work <strong>for</strong> a<br />

publicly funded, non-profit educational institution.<br />

• QuizStar is a free web-based tool <strong>for</strong> K–12 instructors<br />

to create <strong>and</strong> assign quizzes, manage student results,<br />

<strong>and</strong> allow students “to review the results <strong>for</strong> further<br />

learning” (http://quizstar.4teachers.org/).<br />

Some publishers offer assessment tools that accompany<br />

textbook activities. For example, Glencoe Online<br />

Mathematics provides an Online Study Tools site<br />

(http://www.glencoe.com/sec/math/studytools/index.ph<br />

p4).<br />

Authentic student assessment<br />

strategies <strong>for</strong> the online<br />

environment<br />

by Kevin Kelly<br />

Often when we talk of assessment in an online environment,<br />

we think of automated quizzes <strong>and</strong> grade books.<br />

While useful in many circumstances, automated quizzes do<br />

not always accurately reflect a student’s abilities, especially<br />

when you are asking them to achieve a higher level<br />

of difficulty in the cognitive learning domain, to demonstrate<br />

a physical skill in the psychomotor learning domain,<br />

or to evaluate attitudes in the affective learning<br />

domain (see description of learning domains <strong>and</strong> degrees of<br />

<strong>Education</strong> <strong>for</strong> a <strong>Digital</strong> <strong>World</strong> 239

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