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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Hydraulic <strong>press</strong>es<br />

are two variations in use. Standard damping is used for material thicknesses<br />

exceeding 3 mm and for light blanking which only utilizes some<br />

30 % <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong> capacity – for example trimming the edge <strong>of</strong> a workpiece<br />

in a transfer <strong>press</strong>. Where high-strength materials and sheet thicknesses<br />

below 3 mm are involved, a pre-tensioned damping system is<br />

required, since this is capable <strong>of</strong> absorbing the energy released instantaneously<br />

at the moment <strong>of</strong> material separation.<br />

3.3.5 Slide locking<br />

When switching <strong>of</strong>f the <strong>press</strong> and when working in the die mounting<br />

area, the slide must be reliably safeguarded by a slide locking device.<br />

German accident prevention legislation (UVV 11.064 §12) specifies<br />

that hydraulic <strong>press</strong>es with a bed depth <strong>of</strong> more than 800 mm and a<br />

stroke length <strong>of</strong> more than 500 mm must be equipped with at least one<br />

fixture acting on the upper end position <strong>of</strong> the slide. This fixture must<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

Fig. 3.3.7<br />

Stroke limiting and damping device<br />

83

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