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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Sheet metal forming lines<br />

sion following a change <strong>of</strong> requirements or after exchanging defective<br />

components. The benefits here include shorter repair times and thus an<br />

increase <strong>of</strong> <strong>press</strong> up-time.<br />

Highly-dynamic electrical feed systems in conjunction with efficient<br />

control and regulation systems for movement synchronization are<br />

increasingly replacing mechanically coupled drive systems. This development<br />

not only allows mechanical mechanisms to be simplified and<br />

flexibility to be further increased, but in certain cases also enhances<br />

productivity.<br />

The changes taking place in the field <strong>of</strong> work organization in many<br />

stamping plants are imposing new demands, in particular on the line<br />

control center. Production lines are being managed increasingly by<br />

independently acting teams <strong>of</strong> employees on their own responsibility.<br />

These teams require information on site related to production and<br />

machine data, to production quality, waiting production jobs and<br />

maintenance work to be carried out. Only with this information at<br />

their fingertips are team members in a position to optimize the productivity<br />

<strong>of</strong> their line and to assume control functions on the production<br />

level. As a result, machine and production data acquisition systems<br />

such as those described above will continue to be more extensively used<br />

and the functional scope <strong>of</strong> their application extended to cover ever<br />

wider fields.<br />

Multi media-based production line information systems which permit<br />

fast, selective access to stored line documentation and additional<br />

information on the elimination <strong>of</strong> faults and routine maintenance will<br />

be integrated in the future into the <strong>press</strong> control center. Using these<br />

systems, it will also be possible for operating personnel to enter their<br />

own findings into the information data base and so develop their own<br />

experience data base.<br />

In general terms, future developments in the field <strong>of</strong> control engineering<br />

will concentrate on reducing complexity and on the development<br />

<strong>of</strong> more efficient systems for repair and maintenance support to<br />

reduce the costs <strong>of</strong> <strong>press</strong> control and increase production line uptime.<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

267

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