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3 Fundamentals of press design

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430 Hydr<strong>of</strong>orming<br />

Photo Schmitz und Brill<br />

Fig. 5.7.1<br />

Hydr<strong>of</strong>orming exhaust<br />

manifold:<br />

series production<br />

Figure 5.7.1 and Table 5.7.2 compare a conventional with a hydr<strong>of</strong>orming<br />

construction <strong>of</strong> an exhaust manifold.<br />

Further processing <strong>of</strong> parts<br />

Further processing <strong>of</strong> hydr<strong>of</strong>ormed parts includes any production<br />

processes which are executed directly on the component following the<br />

hydr<strong>of</strong>orming sequence or which are used to join hydr<strong>of</strong>ormed parts<br />

together. If the geometry <strong>of</strong> the parts or specific requirements prevent<br />

them from being <strong>press</strong>ed to their final dimension, finish processingis necessary.<br />

The required final form is achieved using, for example, cutting,<br />

stamping or milling processes.<br />

Table 5.7.2: Comparison <strong>of</strong> conventional and hydr<strong>of</strong>orming production for the exhaust manifold illustrated<br />

in Fig. 5.7.1<br />

Conventional production Hydr<strong>of</strong>orming production<br />

number <strong>of</strong> individual parts 17 9<br />

service life 700 – 1,000 h > 1,500 h<br />

manufacturing costs 100 % 85 %<br />

development time 100 % 33 %<br />

flange type varies same<br />

weight 100 % 100 %<br />

scrap < 0.5 %<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998

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