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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Methods <strong>of</strong> forming and cutting technology<br />

blank holder<br />

punch<br />

workpiece<br />

workpiece<br />

ϕ<br />

2.1.3 Dividing<br />

M T<br />

Fig. 2.1.26 Displacement<br />

M T Fig. 2.1.27 Twisting<br />

Dividing is the first subgroup under the heading <strong>of</strong> parting, but is generally<br />

categorized as a “forming technique” since it is <strong>of</strong>ten used with<br />

other complementary production processes (cf. Fig. 2.1.2). According<br />

to the definition <strong>of</strong> the term, dividing is taken to mean the mechanical<br />

separation <strong>of</strong> workpieces without the creation <strong>of</strong> chips (non-cutting).<br />

According to DIN 8588, the dividing category includes the subcategories<br />

shear cutting, wedge-action cutting, tearing and breaking<br />

(Fig. 2.1.28). Of these, the shear cutting is the most important in industrial<br />

application.<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

19

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