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3 Fundamentals of press design

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154 Sheet metal forming and blanking<br />

The mechanism, seen in Fig. 4.1.23, lifts the top die parallel to the lower<br />

die, and after a 180° turn places it next to the lower die. The mechanism<br />

ensures that both parts <strong>of</strong> the die are lifted safely and with consistent<br />

accuracy without any tilting.<br />

4.1.6 Transfer simulators<br />

Fig. 4.1.23<br />

Parallel lift<br />

mechanism<br />

Transfer simulators are used for the adjustment and pre-setting <strong>of</strong> partdependent<br />

tooling <strong>of</strong> the gripper rails and the vacuum suction crossbars<br />

<strong>of</strong> large-panel transfer <strong>press</strong>es (cf. Fig. 4.4.29 and 4.4.34). The lower die<br />

and the part-dependent tooling are installed in the simulator; prior to<br />

production these will be coupled with the permanently installed transfer<br />

components <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong> (Fig. 4.1.24).<br />

The movements <strong>of</strong> the transfer, part and die must be synchronized in<br />

relation to one another so that there can be no overlapping at critical<br />

points and consequently no collision between the transfer, the part<br />

itself and the die. Thus, data on gripper and suction cup positions,<br />

transport paths, transport height, part positioning and flow directions<br />

is stored in a programme. This programme is transferred onto the production<br />

line. The possibility <strong>of</strong> collisions <strong>of</strong> part and die, which was<br />

already verified as part <strong>of</strong> the CAD <strong>design</strong> process, is checked out in the<br />

simulator. The primary task for the simulator is, however, the matching<br />

<strong>of</strong> the part-dependent fixturing to the sheet metal part. A test is per-<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998

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