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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Sheet metal forming lines<br />

ver’s cab. Both operations are generally executed in a single line using<br />

two die sets.<br />

When manufacturing side members, two different methods are used<br />

in conjunction with different types <strong>of</strong> production lines. These are distinguished<br />

from each other already in the blank feed stage.<br />

Side members with a length <strong>of</strong> up to 7 m are generally manufactured<br />

from plates, which have a maximum thickness <strong>of</strong> 4mm. The plates are<br />

fed into the <strong>press</strong> on an intermittent basis transversely to the longitudinal<br />

axis <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong>. With each stroke the blanking die in the <strong>press</strong><br />

punches a contoured blank from the plate. The blank is then bent in<br />

the next station to become a side member.<br />

To produce side members with a length ranging from 4 to 13 m,<br />

blanks with a thickness <strong>of</strong> 5 to 10 mm are available. The blanks are<br />

generally cross-cut directly <strong>of</strong>f the coil to the contoured blank width<br />

(cf.Sect.4.6.1) in order to ensure optimum material utilization. The<br />

camber shaped blanks produced using this method have to be corrected<br />

in a separate unit by straightening. The straightened blanks are fed<br />

individually into the longitudinal axis <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong> and processed to cre-<br />

Fig. 4.4.12 Side members used in truck production<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

211

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