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3 Fundamentals of press design

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510 Solid forming (Forging)<br />

Fig. 6.8.4 Multiple-station <strong>press</strong> with modified knuckle-joint top drive<br />

(nominal <strong>press</strong> force 10,000kN, four stations, loading system and transfer feed)<br />

Multiple-station <strong>press</strong>es with eccentric drive<br />

The main field <strong>of</strong> application for these <strong>press</strong>es with nominal <strong>press</strong><br />

forces from 6,300 kN lies in warm forming (680 to 820 °C) and automated<br />

flashless forging (Fig. 6.8.5). Due to their large slide stroke <strong>of</strong> 630<br />

to 800 mm, these <strong>press</strong>es are also ideally suited for cold forming <strong>of</strong><br />

long, shaft-type <strong>press</strong>ed parts. The slide is guided in the same gib system<br />

as illustrated in Fig. 3.1.7. This guidance concept also permits narrow<br />

gib clearances in warm and hot forming applications, meaning<br />

that it is no longer necessary to provide for an additional clearance to<br />

compensate for the unavoidable thermal expansion <strong>of</strong> the slide.<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998

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