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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Press control systems<br />

Fig. 3.5.7 Switch cabinet with components for main <strong>press</strong> drive<br />

an assembler language. These originally application-oriented programming<br />

languages are now being used for achieving visual display, data<br />

processing, data management and communication functions.<br />

The consequences <strong>of</strong> this trend are high s<strong>of</strong>tware development and<br />

maintenance costs, non-transparent programs – which not even program<br />

<strong>design</strong> standardization can make any easier to understand – and<br />

long lead times to put the <strong>press</strong> into operation. To permit the integration<br />

<strong>of</strong> this type function, the PLC has to be equipped with additional<br />

expensive hardware modules.<br />

In comparison, industrial computers, for example PCs, <strong>of</strong>fer the benefits<br />

<strong>of</strong> graphic user interfaces, data processing capability and facility<br />

for object-oriented programming through the use <strong>of</strong> powerful programming<br />

tools. The basic requirements imposed on a future-oriented<br />

<strong>press</strong> control system, i. e. the ability to access as many functions and as<br />

much information as possible directly at the machine, are only achievable<br />

in the future through the use <strong>of</strong> greater intelligence and more computing<br />

capacity. In addition, modern automation engineering calls for<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

103

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