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3 Fundamentals of press design

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400 Sheet metal forming and blanking<br />

12<br />

13<br />

6<br />

9<br />

4<br />

3<br />

Fig. 4.9.6 Layout <strong>of</strong> a stamping plant with material flow<br />

1 coil storage; 2 blanking line; 3 intermediate pallet storage;<br />

4 intermediate blank storage; 5 tri-axis transfer <strong>press</strong>; 6 die storage for 5;<br />

7 racks for finished parts for 5; 8 crossbar transfer <strong>press</strong>; 9 die storage for 8;<br />

10 racks for finished parts for 8; 11 to intermediate finished part storage;<br />

12 <strong>of</strong>fices and recreation facilities; 13 die repair and cleaning<br />

parts, for example, for wrinkles and cracks (cf. Table 4.2.2) – and also<br />

the testing <strong>of</strong> workpieces for dimensional accuracy using measuring<br />

devices or gauges. However, this type <strong>of</strong> control process is both timeconsuming<br />

and labor intensive, and is generally only used in the case<br />

<strong>of</strong> large, complex workpieces such as body panels or for random sampling<br />

<strong>of</strong> smaller parts.<br />

Where small punched parts are involved, the preferred system is one<br />

<strong>of</strong> on-line controls in which quality assurance is integrated in the manufacturing<br />

process itself, i.e. in the <strong>press</strong>. This permits monitoring <strong>of</strong><br />

each individual part and <strong>of</strong> process parameters such as die wear.<br />

Visual inspections or workpiece gauging are increasingly being<br />

replaced by optoelectronic and image processing systems. Simple opto-<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

8<br />

2<br />

5<br />

7<br />

10<br />

1<br />

11

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