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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Sheet metal forming lines<br />

4.4.6 Transfer <strong>press</strong>es for small and medium sized parts<br />

Mechanical and hydraulic transfer <strong>press</strong>es are used for the manufacture<br />

<strong>of</strong> ready-to-assemble components for the automotive industry, its suppliers,<br />

the electrical and household appliance sectors, and other<br />

branches <strong>of</strong> industry (Fig.4.4.23). These <strong>press</strong>es guarantee high output<br />

rates because all forming operations required to manufacture a workpiece<br />

are included in one and the same line. Furthermore, all these<br />

operations are performed nearly simultaneously. A part is completed<br />

with each stroke <strong>of</strong> the slide, irrespective <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> die stations<br />

in use.<br />

Transfer <strong>press</strong>es are either supplied from stacks <strong>of</strong> blanks from the<br />

blanking line (Fig. 4.4.15) or they process stock directly <strong>of</strong>f the coil (cf.<br />

Fig. 4.3.1). In the former case, the <strong>press</strong> is equipped with a destacker; in<br />

the second it is equipped with its own coil line including decoiler,<br />

straightener and feed system. By locating the shearing station for blank-<br />

Fig. 4.4.23 Mechanical transfer <strong>press</strong> for the production <strong>of</strong> wheel hubs<br />

nominal <strong>press</strong> force: 42,000kN; number <strong>of</strong> stations: 11; feed pitch: 700mm;<br />

slides: 3; strokes per minute: 10-28<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

229

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