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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Sheet metal forming lines<br />

power requirement, increased safety against accidents and reduction <strong>of</strong><br />

noise at lower cost.<br />

In the initial layouts <strong>of</strong> <strong>press</strong> lines, the large-panel transfer <strong>press</strong> was<br />

combined with a double-action draw <strong>press</strong> (cf. Fig. 3.1.8and Fig. 4.4.28a),<br />

meaning that the drawing technique customary on double-acting <strong>press</strong>es<br />

was retained. The additionally required turnover device and synchronization<br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong>es, however, reduced the output to approx.<br />

12 parts per minute. In addition, due to the use <strong>of</strong> the turnover device<br />

(cf. Sect. 3.1.3), the time required for die changing was considerably<br />

longer. Investment, operation and space costs still substantially exceeded<br />

those <strong>of</strong> a single-action large-panel transfer <strong>press</strong>.<br />

Fig. 4.4.27 Large-panel tri-axis transfer <strong>press</strong><br />

nominal <strong>press</strong> force: 38,000kN; slides:3; work stations: 6;<br />

feed pitch: 2,000mm; strokes per minute: 8-18<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

235

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