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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Presses used for solid forming<br />

feed hopper<br />

electronic<br />

<strong>press</strong><br />

control<br />

ejector<br />

punch holder<br />

blank control and<br />

discharge device<br />

Fig. 6.8.20 Horizontal minting <strong>press</strong><br />

monobloc <strong>press</strong> frame<br />

punch holder<br />

link drive system<br />

dial feed plate<br />

collar) within 2 to 3 min. The machine rests on vibration absorbing elements.<br />

As a result, no more than 10 % <strong>of</strong> the static load is transmitted<br />

into the foundation as dynamic loading. This means that the <strong>press</strong>es can<br />

be set up on upper floors. These <strong>press</strong>es are generally equipped with<br />

sound enclosures in order to minimize noise generation.<br />

The coin blanks are fed towards a mechanical hopper via an inclined<br />

conveyer with storage space or other metering systems (Fig. 6.8.22). The<br />

hopper operates according to the centrifugal principle, which ensures<br />

particularly gentle handling <strong>of</strong> the blanks. The possibility <strong>of</strong> scouring is<br />

minimal, and noise development is also accordingly low.<br />

The hoppers have a slight incline. The feed plate is directly driven by<br />

an adjustable gear motor. The outfeed channel is tangentially located.<br />

Depending on the diameter <strong>of</strong> the blanks, this arrangement permits<br />

feed rates <strong>of</strong> up to 3,000 blanks/min.<br />

When resetting for the production <strong>of</strong> different coin sizes, only the<br />

blank outfeed channel and thickness need to be adjusted. No exchange<br />

parts are required. Depending on the <strong>press</strong> <strong>design</strong>, the hopper and feed<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

slide<br />

main drive<br />

529

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