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3 Fundamentals of press design

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446 Solid forming (Forging)<br />

Table 6.2.3: Diameter, length and deflection tolerance <strong>of</strong> solid forward extruded parts, in mm<br />

D<br />

up to<br />

mm<br />

diameter D<br />

normal narrow<br />

L<br />

up to<br />

mm<br />

tolerances<br />

length<br />

normal narrow<br />

deflection B<br />

normal narrow<br />

25 0.10 0.02 150 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.03<br />

50 0.15 0.08 200 0.75 0.50 0.25 0.05<br />

75 0.20 0.15 300 1.50 1.00 0.35 0.07<br />

100 0.25 0.18 450 2.00 1.50 0.50 0.10<br />

Table 6.2.4: Diameter, concentricity, wall and web thickness tolerance <strong>of</strong> backward extruded cups,<br />

in mm<br />

tolerances<br />

D<br />

diameter run-out<br />

up to<br />

normal narrow normal narrow<br />

mm<br />

D d D d<br />

25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.03 0.25 0.10<br />

50 0.30 0.20 0.125 0.035 0.30 0.15<br />

75 0.35 0.30 0.15 0.04 0.35 0.20<br />

100 0.40 0.50 0.175 0.06 0.40 0.25<br />

s, h<br />

up to wall thickness s<br />

tolerances<br />

bottom thickness h<br />

mm normal narrow normal narrow<br />

2 0.10 0.075 0.25 0.15<br />

5 0.15 0.10 0.35 0.20<br />

10 0.25 0.15 0.45 0.30<br />

15 0.35 0.25 0.55 0.40<br />

Table 6.2.5: Diameter, concentricity, wall thickness tolerance in mm <strong>of</strong> tubular components<br />

produced by ironing<br />

D<br />

diameter<br />

tolerances<br />

run-out s<br />

up to<br />

normal narrow normal narrow up to normal<br />

mm<br />

D d D d<br />

mm<br />

25 0.15 0.10 0.075 0.025 0.25 0.10 1 0.075<br />

50 0.25 0.20 0.10 0.03 0.30 0.15 2 0.075<br />

75 0.30 0.25 0.125 0.35 0.035 0.20 4 0.10<br />

100 0.35 0.30 0.15 0.45 0.045 0.25 6 0.10<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

wall thickness s<br />

narrow<br />

0.035<br />

0.04<br />

0.05<br />

0.07

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