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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Sheet metal forming lines<br />

increase in the stroking rate <strong>of</strong> 10 to 15% without generating high<br />

forces during part acceleration. The motion paths and acceleration values<br />

are calculated once the part family has been defined.<br />

The <strong>press</strong> concept in which every station is equipped with a separate<br />

slide (Fig. 4.4.38) <strong>of</strong>fers certain advantages over slides which accept several<br />

dies. For example each slide and therefore each die station can be<br />

individually adjusted concerning height, <strong>press</strong> force and response <strong>of</strong><br />

the overload system. The slide is generally subjected to on-center loads,<br />

as the individual die stations do not influence each other. Forces are<br />

absorbed by the four connecting rods with minimal tilt <strong>of</strong> the slide. The<br />

slides are guided in eight-way gibs which reduce tilting <strong>of</strong> the slide (cf.<br />

Fig. 3.1.5). The deflection in the direction <strong>of</strong> transport is reduced in<br />

both the <strong>press</strong> beds and the slides.<br />

These features ensure – particularly in the case <strong>of</strong> large dies – an<br />

advantageous effect on part quality and on the service life <strong>of</strong> dies.<br />

Moreover, it results in reduced die try-out periods and run-in times for<br />

new die sets until production <strong>of</strong> the first acceptable part.<br />

Separate slides also <strong>of</strong>fer the benefit that the spacing between individual<br />

dies – still with the advantage <strong>of</strong> reduced part transfer – increases.<br />

part-dependent<br />

contouredtemplate<br />

Fig. 4.4.37 Universal station with three to five programmable axes<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

247

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