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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Casting components for <strong>press</strong>es<br />

Fig. 3.7.1 Eccentric wheel <strong>of</strong> a large-panel transfer <strong>press</strong><br />

both <strong>of</strong> metallurgical and casting technology. Maximum care in the<br />

production process is an underlying requirement. According to the current<br />

state <strong>of</strong> the art in the field <strong>of</strong> foundry practice, the following stringent<br />

requirement criteria can be covered with GGG-70:<br />

– high resistance to wear, i. e. the microstructure must be purely perlitic<br />

even with wall thicknesses <strong>of</strong> up to 200 mm,<br />

– guaranteed hardness <strong>of</strong> 240 to 300 HB in all wall thicknesses – also at<br />

the tooth root,<br />

– elongation over 2 % in order to avert fractures and to increase resistance<br />

to overloading.<br />

In its raw cast state, i.e. without transformation annealing, these<br />

mechanical requirements are achieved using a selective alloying technique.<br />

The application <strong>of</strong> cooling elements made <strong>of</strong> iron, steel and silicon<br />

carbide, either cooled or uncooled, also serves to enhance hardness.<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

121

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