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3 Fundamentals of press design

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306 Sheet metal forming and blanking<br />

In the case <strong>of</strong> automatic part discharge, the stroke <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong> slide lies<br />

between 150 and 300 mm due to the long discharge period. An<br />

adjustable slide stroke <strong>of</strong>fers the advantage that progressive dies with a<br />

small stroke <strong>of</strong> for example 40 mm can be used to optimum effect (cf.<br />

Fig. 3.2.13). Mechanical discharge devices which are either directly driven<br />

or controlled by the <strong>press</strong> are generally used.<br />

The parts are ejected when the <strong>press</strong> is at its top dead center and they<br />

are collected bydischarge plates,which deposit them outside the <strong>press</strong> on<br />

a magnetic belt, as illustrated in Fig. 4.6.18 for a finished segment.<br />

Depending on the part size, this method limits the stroking rate <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>press</strong> to between 20 and 60 parts per minute. This requires a slide stroke<br />

<strong>of</strong> 150 to 300 mm. Due to the long slide stroke required, a part discharge<br />

method has been developed in which the punched parts are collected<br />

and pushed out by two raised lugs in the scrap web (Fig. 4.6.19). The dies<br />

can be operated with a substantially smaller slide stroke <strong>of</strong> 70 mm, so<br />

finishedsegmentblank<br />

rollerfeed<br />

coilstock<br />

complete blanking die<br />

scrapweb<br />

dischargebelt<br />

forunfinished<br />

segments<br />

unfinishedsegment<br />

dischargeplate<br />

scrap chute<br />

magneticbeltfor<br />

finishedparts<br />

liftingtable<br />

scrap con eyorbelt<br />

Fig. 4.6.18 Discharge plate and destacking magnetic belt for an unfinished segment<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998

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