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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Shearing lines<br />

Fig. 4.6.11 Rotor and stator blank <strong>of</strong> an electric motor<br />

in widths <strong>of</strong> up to 1,300 mm. Rotor and stator sheet laminations can<br />

accordingly be produced from a single piece only up to a maximum<br />

outside diameter <strong>of</strong> 1,300 mm. All larger diameters are composed <strong>of</strong><br />

segments which can be used to produce stacks for electrical machines <strong>of</strong><br />

any optional size.<br />

Depending on the geometrical shape and production lot size, the<br />

economical production <strong>of</strong> laminations for electric motors calls for a<br />

variety <strong>of</strong> die and machine technologies. Figure 4.6.12 indicates the<br />

fields <strong>of</strong> application for single notch, complete blanking and progressive<br />

dies. To manufacture rotor and stator laminations in larger lot<br />

sizes, up to a circular blank diameter <strong>of</strong> 600 mm, compound dies are<br />

used in high-speed blanking lines. For diameters up to 1,300 mm, complete<br />

blanking dies are used in straight-sided <strong>press</strong>es (Fig. 4.6.13).<br />

Where smaller lot sizes are involved, the laminations are produced<br />

from circular blanks on notching machines using the single notch<br />

blanking method.<br />

Notching machines<br />

Notching machines are generally open-front <strong>press</strong>es with mechanical<br />

drive systems. The <strong>press</strong> is mounted in adjustable roller bearings on a<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

297

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