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3 Fundamentals of press design

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Fine blanking<br />

Blanking plate 2 is located, positioned and fastened on the lower dieset<br />

17. In special cases, for example where a split blanking plate is used or<br />

extremely thick materials are being processed, the blanking plate 2<br />

accommodates a shrink ring 19. The ejector 3, which is guided in the<br />

blanking plate 2, is also responsible for guiding the inner form punches<br />

4, and transmits the counter<strong>press</strong>ure and ejection force from the counter<strong>press</strong>ure<br />

piston <strong>of</strong> the <strong>press</strong> via the <strong>press</strong>ure pins 13. The inner form<br />

punches 4 are mounted on the piercing punch retaining plate 10 and<br />

supported by the back-up plate 12.<br />

The underlying principle <strong>of</strong> the fixed-punch die system is also used<br />

for progressive blanking dies, compound progressive dies and transfer<br />

dies (Fig. 4.7.25).In the case <strong>of</strong> progressive and compound dies, an additional<br />

coil guidance system 1, an initial blanking stop 3, as well as pilot<br />

17<br />

15<br />

19<br />

8<br />

2<br />

5<br />

12<br />

6<br />

4<br />

10<br />

Fig. 4.7.24 Fixed punch system, complete blanking die:<br />

1 blanking punch; 2 blanking plate; 3 ejector; 4 inner form punch;<br />

5 piercing punch; 6 inner form ejector; 7 ejector pins; 8 vee-ring plate;<br />

9 <strong>press</strong>ure plate; 10 piercing punch retaining plate; 11 intermediate plate;<br />

12 back-up plate; 13 <strong>press</strong>ure pins; 14 latch bolt; 15 guide plate; 16 upper frame;<br />

17 lower frame; 18 gib unit; 19 shrink ring<br />

Metal Forming Handbook / Schuler (c) Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998<br />

13<br />

11<br />

13<br />

7<br />

13<br />

9<br />

1<br />

3<br />

13<br />

14<br />

16<br />

18<br />

355

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