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Grassmann Algebra

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TheRegressiveProduct.nb 29<br />

remaining basis 1-element ei in the product. This effectively cancells out (up to congruence)<br />

the product e2 � e3 from the original term.<br />

�e2 � e3 � ei��e2 � e3 ������������� � ��e2 � e3���e2 � e3 ������������� �� � ei � ei<br />

Thus we can further reduce Α � e2 � e3<br />

3 �������������<br />

to give:<br />

Α1 �Α�e2 � e3<br />

3 ������������� � a1 e1 � a7 e4 � a8 e5<br />

Similarly we can determine other factors:<br />

Α2 �Α��e1 � e3<br />

3 ������������� � a1 e2 � a4 e4 � a5 e5<br />

Α3 �Α�e1 � e2<br />

3 ������������� � a1 e3 � a2 e4 � a3 e5<br />

It is clear from inspecting the product of the first terms in each 1-element that the product<br />

requires a scalar divisor of a 1 2 . The final result is then:<br />

Α 3 � 1<br />

���������<br />

a1 2 �Α1 � Α2 � Α3<br />

�� 1<br />

���������<br />

a1 2 ��a1 e1 � a7 e4 � a8 e5��<br />

�a1 e2 � a4 e4 � a5 e5���a1 e3 � a2 e4 � a3 e5�<br />

Verification and derivation of conditions for simplicity<br />

We verify the factorization by multiplying out the factors and comparing the result with the<br />

original expression. When we do this we obtain a result which still requires some conditions to<br />

be met: those ensuring the original element is simple.<br />

First we declare a 5-dimensional basis and create a basis form for Α. Using<br />

3<br />

CreateBasisForm automatically declares all the coefficients to be scalar.<br />

�5; Α 3 � CreateBasisForm�3, a�<br />

a1 e1 � e2 � e3 � a2 e1 � e2 � e4 � a3 e1 � e2 � e5 �<br />

a4 e1 � e3 � e4 � a5 e1 � e3 � e5 � a6 e1 � e4 � e5 �<br />

a7 e2 � e3 � e4 � a8 e2 � e3 � e5 � a9 e2 � e4 � e5 � a10 e3 � e4 � e5<br />

To effect the multiplication of the factored form we use <strong>Grassmann</strong>Simplify (in its<br />

shorthand form).<br />

2001 4 5

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