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Grassmann Algebra

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Exploring<strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 29<br />

necessarily to be expressed in terms of basis elements. For example, we can take a quadratic<br />

equation in Α:<br />

Q �Α� Α�2��1 � x � x � y��Α��1 � 2�x � 2�x � y� � 0;<br />

S � <strong>Grassmann</strong>Solve�Q, Α�<br />

��Α ��1 � xC1 � C2 x � y��<br />

Here there are two arbitrary parameters C1 and C2 introduced by the <strong>Grassmann</strong>Solve<br />

function. (C is a symbol reserved by Mathematica for the generation of unknown coefficients in<br />

the solution of equations.)<br />

Now test whether Α is indeed a solution to the equation:<br />

��Q �. S�<br />

�True�<br />

Note that here we have a double infinity of solutions, parametrized by the pair {C1 ,C2 }. This<br />

means that for any values of C1 and C2 , S is a solution. For example for various C1 and C2 :<br />

���Q �. Α��1 � x�, ��Q �. Α��1�, ��Q �. Α��1 � 9�x � y��<br />

�True, True, True�<br />

<strong>Grassmann</strong>Solve can also take several equations in several unknowns. As an example we<br />

take the following pair of equations:<br />

Q � ��1 � x��Β�x � y � Α�3 � 2x� y,<br />

�1 � y��Α � Α��2 � y � x � 5�x � y� � 7 � 5�x�;<br />

First, we solve for the two unknown <strong>Grassmann</strong> numbers Α and Β.<br />

S � <strong>Grassmann</strong>Solve�Q, �Α, Β��<br />

��Α �� �����<br />

5 � 3x<br />

��������� ����� �<br />

5 2y x � y<br />

��������� ����� � �������������<br />

5 2 �����<br />

�����<br />

, Β�3 � 3x� �2 � 5 � x � y�,<br />

5<br />

�Α � �����<br />

5 � 3x<br />

��������� ����� �<br />

5 2y x � y<br />

��������� ����� � �������������<br />

5 2 �����<br />

�����<br />

, �3 � 3x� �2 � 5 � x � y��<br />

5<br />

Here we get two solutions, which we verify with <strong>Grassmann</strong>Simplify.<br />

��Q �. S�<br />

��True, True�, �True, True��<br />

Note that <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> assumes that all other symbols (here, x and y) are 1-elements. We<br />

can add the symbol x to the list of <strong>Grassmann</strong> numbers to be solved for.<br />

2001 4 5

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