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Grassmann Algebra

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ExploringClifford<strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 21<br />

����<br />

�<br />

����Α<br />

�<br />

� ��� �<br />

�Β��� ���� Γ<br />

�m<br />

p�<br />

k�<br />

p<br />

� ����Α<br />

�<br />

�m<br />

�<br />

�<br />

���à p<br />

�<br />

� ��� k�<br />

����<br />

���� Γ<br />

� p<br />

12.23<br />

The relations derived up to this point are completely general and apply to Clifford products in an<br />

arbitrary space with an arbitrary metric. For example they do not require any of the elements to<br />

be orthogonal.<br />

Special cases of intersecting elements<br />

We can derive special cases of the formulae derived above by putting Α and Β equal to unity.<br />

m k<br />

First, put Β equal to unity. Remembering that the Clifford product with a scalar reduces to the<br />

k<br />

ordinary product we obtain:<br />

���Α<br />

� Γ<br />

†���<br />

�Γ<br />

� m p � p<br />

� ��1� mp � �<br />

�<br />

��Α<br />

�<br />

��� ���� à � ��1�<br />

m p�<br />

p<br />

mp � ���Α<br />

�<br />

� Γ�� ���� Γ<br />

�m<br />

p�<br />

p<br />

Next, put Α m equal to unity, and then, to enable comparison with the previous formulae, replace Β k<br />

by Α m .<br />

Γ p<br />

† �<br />

� ��Γ<br />

� p<br />

�<br />

� Α�� �<br />

m�<br />

�<br />

�<br />

��à p<br />

�<br />

�Α�� ���� Γ<br />

m�<br />

p<br />

� ���Γ<br />

� p<br />

�<br />

� Α�� ���� Γ<br />

m�<br />

p<br />

Finally we note that, since the far right hand sides of these two equations are equal, all the<br />

expressions are equal.<br />

����Α<br />

� Γ<br />

†����<br />

�Γ<br />

�m<br />

p � p<br />

�Γ p<br />

† �<br />

� ���Γ<br />

�p<br />

�<br />

� Α��� m�<br />

� ����Γ<br />

�<br />

�Α��� ���� Γ �<br />

�p<br />

m�<br />

p<br />

����Γ<br />

�<br />

� Α��� ���� Γ � ��1�<br />

�p<br />

m�<br />

p<br />

mp � ����Α<br />

�<br />

�Γ��� ���� Γ<br />

�m<br />

p�<br />

p<br />

12.24<br />

By putting Α to unity in these equations we can recover the relation 12.11 between the Clifford<br />

m<br />

product of identical elements and their interior product.<br />

2001 4 26

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