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Grassmann Algebra

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ExploringClifford<strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 37<br />

a � b � a � b � a ���� b � a����� 0 �b � ab<br />

Thus the real algebra is isomorphic with the Clifford algebra of a space of zero dimensions.<br />

� Clifford algebras of a 1-space<br />

12.65<br />

We begin our discussion of Clifford algebras with the simplest case: the Clifford algebras of 1space.<br />

Suppose the basis for the 1-space is e1 , then the basis for the associated <strong>Grassmann</strong><br />

algebra is �1, e1 �.<br />

�1; Basis���<br />

�1, e1 �<br />

There are only four possible Clifford products of these basis elements. We can construct a table<br />

of these products by using the <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> function CliffordProductTable.<br />

CliffordProductTable��<br />

��1 � 1, 1 � e1 �, �e1 � 1, e1 � e1 ��<br />

Usually however, to make the products easier to read and use, we will display them in the form<br />

of a palette using the <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> function PaletteForm. (We can click on the palette<br />

to enter any of its expressions into the notebook).<br />

C1 � CliffordProductTable��; PaletteForm�C1 �<br />

1 � 1 1 � e1<br />

e1 � 1 e1 � e1<br />

In the general case any Clifford product may be expressed in terms of exterior and interior<br />

products. We can see this by applying ToInteriorProducts to the table (although only<br />

interior (here scalar) products result from this simple case),<br />

C2 � ToInteriorProducts�C1 �; PaletteForm�C2 �<br />

1 e1<br />

e1 e1 � e1<br />

Different Clifford algebras may be generated depending on the metric chosen for the space. In<br />

this example we can see that the types of Clifford algebra which we can generate in a 1-space<br />

are dependent only on the choice of a single scalar value for the scalar product e1 ���� e1 . The<br />

Clifford product of two general elements of the algebra is<br />

2001 4 26

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