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Grassmann Algebra

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Explor<strong>Grassmann</strong>Matrix<strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 6<br />

�������������<br />

�3; B� ��1 � x � x, 2 � e1 ���� e2 �, �e1 � e2 ,3� x � y � z � w��;<br />

MatrixForm�B�<br />

� 1 � x � x 2�e1�e2 ��������������� �<br />

e1 � e2 3 � x � y � z � w<br />

To simplify the elements of the matrix we enter:<br />

��B�<br />

��1, 2 � e1 � e2 �, �e3, 3��<br />

If we wish to simplify any orthogonal elements, we can use ToMetricForm. Since we are in<br />

a Euclidean space the scalar product term is zero.<br />

ToMetricForm���B��<br />

��1, 2�, �e3 ,3��<br />

� The grades of the elements of a matrix<br />

The <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> function Grade returns a matrix with each element replaced by a<br />

list of the different grades of its components. Thus, if an element is composed of several<br />

components of the same grade, only that one grade will be returned for that element. For<br />

example, take the matrix A created in the previous section:<br />

A �� MatrixForm<br />

2 � 3e1 e1 � 6e2<br />

�<br />

�<br />

5 � 9e1 � e2 e2 � e1 � e2<br />

Grade�A� ��MatrixForm<br />

�<br />

�0, 1� 1<br />

�0, 2� �1, 2� �<br />

� Taking components of a matrix<br />

We take the matrix M created in Section 13.2.<br />

2001 4 26

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