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Grassmann Algebra

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TheRegressiveProduct.nb 5<br />

Α � Β<br />

n�m n�k<br />

� ��1�mk Β � Α<br />

n�k n�m<br />

Replace arbitrary grades m with nÐm', k with nÐk'.<br />

Α<br />

m' � Β k'<br />

Drop the primes.<br />

Α m � Β k<br />

� ��1� �n�m'���n� k'� Β � Α<br />

k' m'<br />

� ��1� �n�m���n� k�  k<br />

� Α m<br />

In words this says that the regressive product of elements of odd complementary grade is anticommutative.<br />

Summary: The duality transformation algorithm<br />

The algorithm for the duality transformation may be summarized as follows:<br />

1. Replace � with �, and the grades of elements and spaces by their complementary grades.<br />

2. Replace arbitrary grades m with nÐm', k with nÐk'. Drop the primes.<br />

3.3 Properties of the Regressive Product<br />

Axioms for the regressive product<br />

In this section we collect the results of applying the duality algorithm above to the exterior<br />

product axioms �6 to �12. Axioms �1 to �5 transform unchanged since there are no<br />

products involved.<br />

� �6: The regressive product of an m-element and a k-element is an (m+kÐn)-element.<br />

�Α m �� m , Β k<br />

� �7: The regressive product is associative.<br />

2001 4 5<br />

�Α m � Β k<br />

�� k � � Α m � Β k<br />

��à r<br />

� Α m ��Β k<br />

� �<br />

m�k�n<br />

� Γ �<br />

r<br />

3.2<br />

3.3

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