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Grassmann Algebra

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ExpTheGeneralizedProduct.nb 20<br />

� Generating the zero generalized sum<br />

In <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> we can use GeneralizedSum[p,Λ][Β1 � Β2 � Β3 � �] to generate<br />

the zero generalized sum expression. Here p is the grade of the first factor. We obtain an<br />

equivalent sum if p is replaced by p–Λ since for each i:<br />

Β i<br />

����� �Β<br />

k�p Λ i<br />

p<br />

� ��1� �p����k�p�� � i<br />

p<br />

����� Λ �Β i<br />

k�p<br />

GeneralizedSum�2, 1��Β1 � Β2 � Β3 � Β4�<br />

Β1 � Β2 � 1 Β3 � Β4 �Β1 � Β3 � 1 Β2 � Β4 �Β1 � Β4 � 1 Β2 � Β3 �<br />

Β2 � Β3 � 1 Β1 � Β4 �Β2 � Β4 � 1 Β1 � Β3 �Β3 � Β4 � 1 Β1 � Β2<br />

We can use the graded variable Β as an argument to get the same result.<br />

4<br />

GeneralizedSum�2, 1��� 4<br />

Β1 � Β2 � 1 Β3 � Β4 �Β1 � Β3 � 1 Β2 � Β4 �Β1 � Β4 � 1 Β2 � Β3 �<br />

Β2 � Β3 � 1 Β1 � Β4 �Β2 � Β4 � 1 Β1 � Β3 �Β3 � Β4 � 1 Β1 � Β2<br />

� Exploring the conjecture<br />

We can use <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> and Mathematica to explore the conjecture by tabulating cases<br />

to see if the result is zero. Here we tabulate the first 50 cases.<br />

Flatten�Table�ToScalarProducts�GeneralizedSum�p, ��x k ��,<br />

�k, 2, 8�, �p, 1, k � 1�, �Λ, 1,Min�p, k � p����<br />

�0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,<br />

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,<br />

0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0�<br />

10.8 Nilpotent Generalized Products<br />

Nilpotent products of simple elements<br />

In the case Β k<br />

2001 4 26<br />

is equal to Α m and Α m is simple and m is not zero, form B becomes:<br />

�<br />

Α����� �Α � �<br />

m Λ m k<br />

Λ �<br />

j�1<br />

�Α � Α<br />

m j<br />

� ���� Αj<br />

m�Λ Λ

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