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Grassmann Algebra

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ExploringClifford<strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 13<br />

Because of the symmetry of the expression with respect to Λ and (m-Λ), we can write Μ equal to<br />

(m-Λ) and then Λ becomes (m-Μ). This enables us to write the formula a little simpler by<br />

arranging for the factors of grade Μ to come before those of (m-Μ). Finally, because of the<br />

inherent arbitrariness of the symbol Μ, we can change it back to Λ to get the formula in a more<br />

accustomed form.<br />

Α m �Β k<br />

Min�m,k�<br />

� �<br />

Α m �Α 1<br />

Λ<br />

Λ�0<br />

� m<br />

Λ �<br />

��<br />

i�1<br />

Α i<br />

Λ ��Β k<br />

� Α1<br />

m�Λ �Α2�<br />

Α2 � �<br />

Λ m�Λ<br />

���� Α i †<br />

�<br />

m�Λ<br />

12.12<br />

The right hand side of this expression is a sum of interior products. In <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> we<br />

can develop the Clifford product Α �Β as a sum of interior products in this particular form by<br />

m k<br />

using ToInteriorProductsD (note the final 'D'). Since Α is to be decomposed, it must have an<br />

m<br />

explicit numerical grade.<br />

Example 1<br />

We can expand any explicit elements.<br />

ToInteriorProductsD��x � y� � �u � v��<br />

x � y � v � u � x ��u � v � y� � y ��u � v � x� � u � v � x � y<br />

Note that this is a different (although equivalent) result from that obtained using<br />

ToInteriorProducts.<br />

ToInteriorProducts��x � y� � �u � v��<br />

��u � v � x � y� � �x � y � u��v � �x � y � v��u � u � v � x � y<br />

Example 2<br />

We can also enter the elements as graded variables and have <strong>Grassmann</strong><strong>Algebra</strong> create the<br />

requisite products.<br />

ToInteriorProductsD�Α �Β� 2 2<br />

Β1 � Β2 � Α2 � Α1 �Α1 ��Β1 � Β2 � Α2� �Α2 ��Β1 � Β2 � Α1 � �Α1 � Α2 � Β1 � Β2<br />

Example 3<br />

The formula shows that it does not depend on the grade of Β for its form. Thus we can still<br />

k<br />

obtain an expansion for general Β. For example we can take:<br />

k<br />

2001 4 26

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