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Grassmann Algebra

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TheRegressiveProduct.nb 44<br />

Here the denominators are the same in each term but are expressed this way to show the<br />

positioning of the factor Α in the numerator.<br />

The symmetric expansion of a 1-element in terms of another basis<br />

For the case m = 1, Β � Α may be expanded by the Common Factor Theorem to give:<br />

n<br />

�Β1 � Β2 � � � Βn��Α� �<br />

Ν<br />

���1�<br />

i�1<br />

n�i ��Β1 � � � ���� i � � � Βn � Α��Βi<br />

or, in terms of the mnemonic expansion in the previous section:<br />

�Β1 � Β2 � Β3 � � � Βn��Α<br />

� �Α � Β2 � Β3 � � � Βn��Β1<br />

��Β1 � Α � Β3 � � � Βn��Β2<br />

��Β1 � Β2 � Α � � � Βn��Β3<br />

� �<br />

��Β1 � Β2 � Β3 � � � Α��Βn<br />

Putting Α equal to Β0 , this may be written more symmetrically as:<br />

n<br />

� ���1� i ��Β0 � Β1 � � � ���� i � � � Βn��Βi � 0<br />

i�0<br />

Example: A relationship between four 1-elements which span a 3-space<br />

Suppose Β0 , Β1 , Β2 , Β3 are four dependent 1-elements which span a 3-space, then formula<br />

3.50 reduces to the identity:<br />

�Β1 � Β2 � Β3��Β0 � �Β0 � Β2 � Β3��Β1<br />

��Β0 � Β1 � Β3��Β2 � �Β0 � Β1 � Β2��Β3 � 0<br />

Product formulae leading to scalar results<br />

A formula particularly useful in its interior product form to be derived later is obtained by<br />

application of the Common Factor Theorem to the product �Α1 � � � Αm ���Β1 � � � Βm �<br />

n�1 n�1<br />

where the Αi are 1-elements and the Βi are (nÐ1)-elements.<br />

n�1<br />

2001 4 5<br />

3.52<br />

3.53

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