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Grassmann Algebra

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ExpTheGeneralizedProduct.nb 38<br />

ToScalarProducts��ae1 � e2������ 1 ��b e1 � e2��<br />

0<br />

Products of the second order<br />

Products of the second order of two 1-elements, or of a 1-element and a 2-element are<br />

necessarily zero since the order of the product is greater than the minimum of the grades of the<br />

factors.<br />

ToScalarProducts��ae1 � be2������ 2 ��c e1 � de2��<br />

0<br />

Products of the second order of two 2-elements reduce to their inner product:<br />

�a e1 � e2������ 2 ��b e1 � e2� � �a e1 � e2� ���� �b e1 � e2�<br />

ToInnerProducts��a e1 � e2������ 2 ��b e1 � e2��<br />

ae1 � e2 � be1 � e2<br />

In sum: The only non-zero generalized products of elements (other than where one is a scalar)<br />

in a space of two dimensions reduce to exterior, interior, inner or scalar products.<br />

10.16 Generalized Products in 3-Space<br />

To be completed<br />

2001 4 26

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