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Grassmann Algebra

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ExpTheGeneralizedProduct.nb 29<br />

�Α����� �Β������ �Γ<br />

m 1 k 1 p<br />

� ��1�Ξ � � ���Β<br />

�k<br />

����� 1 �à p<br />

���������<br />

�Α � ��1�<br />

� 1 m Ψ � �<br />

�<br />

���Γ����� �Α<br />

p 1 m<br />

���������<br />

�Β � 0<br />

� 1 k<br />

10.28<br />

The signs ��1� Ξ and ��1� Ψ are at this point unknown, but if the conjecture is true we expect<br />

them to be simple functions of m, k, p and their products. We conjecture therefore that in any<br />

particular case they will be either +1 or –1.<br />

� Exploring the conjecture<br />

The first step therefore is to test some cases to see if the formula fails for some combination of<br />

signs. We do that by setting up a function that calculates the formula for each of the possible<br />

sign combinations, returning True if any one of them satisfies the formula, and False<br />

otherwise. Then we create a table of cases. Below we let the grades m, k, and p range from 0 to<br />

3 (that is, two instances of odd parity and two instances of even parity each, in all<br />

combinations). Although we have written the function as printing the intermediate results as<br />

they are calculated, we do not show this output as the results are summarized in the final list.<br />

TestPostulate��m_, k_, p_�� :�<br />

Module��X, Y, Z, Α, Β, Γ�, X� ToScalarProducts��Α � Β� � Γ�; m 1 k 1 p<br />

Y � ToScalarProducts� ����Β<br />

�<br />

� Γ��� � Α�; � k 1 p�<br />

1 m<br />

Z � ToScalarProducts� ����Γ<br />

�<br />

� Α��� � Β�; � p 1 m � 1 k<br />

TrueQ�X � Y � Z �� 0 �� X � Y � Z �� 0 �� X � Y � Z �� 0 �� X � Y � Z �� 0��<br />

Table�T � TestPostulate��m, k, p��; Print���m, k, p�, T��;<br />

T, �m, 0, 3�, �k, 0, 3�, �p, 0, 3�� �� Flatten<br />

�True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True,<br />

True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True, True�<br />

It can be seen that the formula is valid for some values of Ξ and Ψ in the first 64 cases. This<br />

gives us some confidence that our efforts may not be wasted if we wished to prove the formula<br />

and/or find the values of Ξ and Ψ an terms of m, k, and p.<br />

2001 4 26

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