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Grassmann Algebra

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TheExteriorProduct.nb 38<br />

Division by a k-element<br />

Suppose now we have a quotient with a simple k-element denominator. Since the denominator<br />

is contained in the numerator, we can write the quotient as:<br />

�Α1 � Α2 � � � Αm���Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk�<br />

�������������������������������� �������������������������������� ��������������������<br />

�Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk�<br />

To prepare for the 'dividing out' of the Β factors we rewrite the numerator in the more general<br />

form:<br />

�Α1 � t11�Β1 � � � t1�k�Βk���Α2 � t21�Β1 � � � t2�k�Βk��<br />

� ��Αm � tm1�Β1 � � � tmk�Βk���Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk�<br />

where the tij are arbitrary scalars. Hence:<br />

�Α1 � Α2 � � � Αm ���Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk�<br />

�������������������������������� �������������������������������� �������������������� �<br />

�Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk�<br />

�Α1 � t11�Β1 � � � t1�k�Βk��<br />

�Α2 � t21�Β1 � � � t2�k�Βk��� ��Αm � tm1�Β1 � � � tmk�Βk�<br />

In the special case of m equal to 1, this reduces to:<br />

Α � Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk<br />

�������������������������������� ���������� �Α�t1�Β1 � � � tk�Βk<br />

Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk<br />

We will later see that this formula neatly defines a hyperplane.<br />

Special cases<br />

In the special cases where Α m or Β k<br />

2001 4 5<br />

is a scalar, the results are unique.<br />

a Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk<br />

�������������������������������� ������� � a<br />

Β1 � Β2 � � � Βk<br />

b Α1 � Α2 � � � Αm<br />

�������������������������������� ������� �Α1� Α2 � � � Αm<br />

b<br />

2.38<br />

2.39<br />

2.40<br />

2.41

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