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Grassmann Algebra

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Explor<strong>Grassmann</strong>Matrix<strong>Algebra</strong>.nb 4<br />

X � a � be1 � ce2 � de1 � e2<br />

a � be 1 � ce 2 � de 1 � e 2<br />

We declare the 2-space, and then create a 2�2 matrix of the form X.<br />

�2; M� CreateMatrixForm��2, 2���X�; MatrixForm�M�<br />

� a1,1 � e1 b1,1 � e2 c1,1 � d1,1 e1 � e2 a1,2 � e1 b1,2 � e2 c1,2 � d1,2 e1 � e2<br />

�<br />

a2,1 � e1 b2,1 � e2 c2,1 � d2,1 e1 � e2 a2,2 � e1 b2,2 � e2 c2,2 � d2,2 e1 � e2 We need to declare the extra scalars that we have formed. This can be done with just one<br />

pattern (provided we wish all symbols with this pattern to be scalar).<br />

DeclareExtraScalars��Subscript�_, _, _���<br />

�a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, �, �_ � _� ?InnerProductQ, __,_ ,_� 0<br />

� Creating matrices with specific coefficients<br />

To enter a <strong>Grassmann</strong> matrix with specific coefficients, enter a placeholder as the kernel<br />

symbol. An output will be returned which will be copied to an input form as soon as you<br />

attempt to edit it. You can select a placeholder and enter the value you want. The tab key<br />

can be used to select the next placeholder. The steps are:<br />

• Generate the form you want.<br />

Y � Create<strong>Grassmann</strong>Number���<br />

���e 1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2<br />

CreateMatrixForm��2, 2���Y�<br />

�����e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2 , ���e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2�,<br />

����e 1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2 , ���e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2��<br />

• Start editing the form above.<br />

��2 ��e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2 , ���e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2�,<br />

����e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2 , ���e1 ��e2 ��e1 � e2��<br />

• Finish off your editing and give the matrix a name.<br />

2001 4 26

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